PMID- 34355700 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210914 IS - 2049-3614 (Print) IS - 2049-3614 (Electronic) IS - 2049-3614 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 9 DP - 2021 Sep 1 TI - Homocysteine is an indicator of arterial stiffness in Chinese women with polycystic ovary syndrome. PG - 1073-1079 LID - EC-21-0224 [pii] LID - 10.1530/EC-21-0224 [doi] AB - Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease in women. Hyperhomocysteinemia (H-Hcy) is closely related to arterial stiffness (AS) in patients with cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum homocysteine(Hcy) level and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) in Chinese women with PCOS. A total of 124 PCOS women were enrolled and divided into two groups according to their baPWV values: normal, baPWV < 1400 cm/s and high AS, baPWV >/= 1400 cm/s. Univariate analysis was performed to investigate the relative factors for baPWV, and multiple regression analysis was used to evaluate the association of Hcy with baPWV. The group with high AS (n = 35) had higher Hcy levels than the other group (n = 89; P < 0.05). Moreover, univariate analysis revealed that serum Hcy was positively correlated with baPWV (r = 0.133, P < 0.01). In multiple regression analysis, the age-adjusted serum Hcy level was positively correlated with baPWV (beta = 0.201, P < 0.01). It remained positively associated with baPWV (beta = 0.145, P < 0.01) after further adjustments for age, BMI, PCOS duration, systolic blood pressure, and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance as well as several other factors correlated with baPWV. Our results demonstrated that H-Hcy was significantly and independently related to elevated baPWV, suggesting that Hcy might play a role in the pathologic process of AS in women with PCOS. Further researches with more subjects are needed to explore whether Hcy would be a promising biomarker for the stratification management of PCOS women. FAU - Wu, Xia AU - Wu X AD - Department of Endocrinology, Jing'an District Centre Hospital of Shanghai (Huashan Hospital Fudan University Jing'an Branch), Shanghai, China. FAU - Li, Zhiling AU - Li Z AD - Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Sun, Wenjiang AU - Sun W AD - Department of Rehabilitation, Shanghai General Hospital, Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zheng, Huan AU - Zheng H AD - Department of Cardiology, Worldpath Clinic International, Shanghai, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210901 PL - England TA - Endocr Connect JT - Endocrine connections JID - 101598413 PMC - PMC8428028 OTO - NOTNLM OT - arterial stiffness OT - homocysteine OT - polycystic ovary syndrome EDAT- 2021/08/07 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/07 06:01 PMCR- 2021/08/06 CRDT- 2021/08/06 08:44 PHST- 2021/07/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/07 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/06 08:44 [entrez] PHST- 2021/08/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - EC-21-0224 [pii] AID - 10.1530/EC-21-0224 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Endocr Connect. 2021 Sep 1;10(9):1073-1079. doi: 10.1530/EC-21-0224.