PMID- 34356658 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211006 LR - 20211006 IS - 2218-273X (Electronic) IS - 2218-273X (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 7 DP - 2021 Jul 15 TI - Loss of the MAF Transcription Factor in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. LID - 10.3390/biom11071035 [doi] LID - 1035 AB - MAF is a transcription factor that may act either as a tumor suppressor or as an oncogene, depending on cell type. We have shown previously that the overexpressed miR-1290 influences MAF protein levels in LSCC (laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma) cell lines. In this study, we shed further light on the interaction between miR-1290 and MAF, as well as on cellular MAF protein localization in LSCC. We confirmed the direct interaction between miR-1290 and MAF 3'UTR by a dual-luciferase reporter assay. In addition, we used immunohistochemistry staining to analyze MAF protein distribution and observed loss of MAF nuclear expression in 58% LSCC samples, of which 10% showed complete absence of MAF, compared to nuclear and cytoplasmatic expression in 100% normal mucosa. Using TCGA data, bisulfite pyrosequencing and CNV analysis, we excluded the possibility that loss-of-function mutations, promoter region DNA methylation or CNV are responsible for MAF loss in LSCC. Finally, we identified genes involved in the regulation of apoptosis harboring the MAF binding motif in their promoter region by applied FIMO and DAVID GO analysis. Our results highlight the role of miR-1290 in suppressing MAF expression in LSCC. Furthermore, MAF loss or mislocalization in FFPE LSCC tumor samples might suggest that MAF acts as a LSCC tumor suppressor by regulating apoptosis. FAU - Janiszewska, Joanna AU - Janiszewska J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1765-0152 AD - Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-479 Poznan, Poland. FAU - Bodnar, Magdalena AU - Bodnar M AD - Department of Clinical Pathomorphology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland. FAU - Paczkowska, Julia AU - Paczkowska J AD - Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-479 Poznan, Poland. FAU - Ustaszewski, Adam AU - Ustaszewski A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9542-0029 AD - Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-479 Poznan, Poland. FAU - Smialek, Maciej J AU - Smialek MJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8042-7965 AD - Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-479 Poznan, Poland. FAU - Szylberg, Lukasz AU - Szylberg L AD - Department of Clinical Pathomorphology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland. AD - Department of Oncologic Pathology, Cancer Center, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland. FAU - Marszalek, Andrzej AU - Marszalek A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6055-9151 AD - Department of Oncologic Pathology and Prophylactics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences and Greater Poland Cancer Center, 61-866 Poznan, Poland. FAU - Kiwerska, Katarzyna AU - Kiwerska K AD - Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-479 Poznan, Poland. AD - Department of Tumor Pathology, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, 61-866 Poznan, Poland. FAU - Grenman, Reidar AU - Grenman R AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Turku University and Turku University Hospital, 20-500 Turku, Finland. FAU - Szyfter, Krzysztof AU - Szyfter K AD - Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-479 Poznan, Poland. FAU - Wierzbicka, Malgorzata AU - Wierzbicka M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0006-6352 AD - Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-479 Poznan, Poland. AD - Department of Otolaryngology and Laryngological Oncology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-355 Poznan, Poland. FAU - Giefing, Maciej AU - Giefing M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4760-8246 AD - Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-479 Poznan, Poland. FAU - Jarmuz-Szymczak, Malgorzata AU - Jarmuz-Szymczak M AD - Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-479 Poznan, Poland. AD - Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-569 Poznan, Poland. LA - eng GR - Scholarship support for Ph.D. students specializing in majors strategic for Greater Poland's de-velopment for year 2013/2014, Sub-measure 8.2.2 Human Capital Operational Program./European Union under the European Social Fund/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210715 PL - Switzerland TA - Biomolecules JT - Biomolecules JID - 101596414 RN - 0 (3' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (MAF protein, human) RN - 0 (MIRN1290 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-maf) SB - IM MH - 3' Untranslated Regions MH - Aged MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Nucleus/genetics/metabolism MH - DNA Methylation MH - Female MH - Gene Dosage MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Head and Neck Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Mutation MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-maf/*genetics/metabolism MH - Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/*genetics/pathology PMC - PMC8301809 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MAF OT - apoptosis OT - laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma OT - miR-1290 OT - microRNAs OT - transcription factor COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/08/07 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/07 06:00 PMCR- 2021/07/15 CRDT- 2021/08/06 12:20 PHST- 2021/02/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/07/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/07/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/06 12:20 [entrez] PHST- 2021/08/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/07/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - biom11071035 [pii] AID - biomolecules-11-01035 [pii] AID - 10.3390/biom11071035 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biomolecules. 2021 Jul 15;11(7):1035. doi: 10.3390/biom11071035.