PMID- 34363224 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220413 LR - 20230805 IS - 1476-5381 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1188 (Print) IS - 0007-1188 (Linking) VI - 179 IP - 4 DP - 2022 Feb TI - Glucagon-like peptide-1 in diabetes care: Can glycaemic control be achieved without nausea and vomiting? PG - 542-556 LID - 10.1111/bph.15647 [doi] AB - Introduced less than two decades ago, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists rapidly reshaped the field of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) care by providing glycaemic control in tandem with weight loss. However, FDA-approved GLP-1 receptor agonists are often accompanied by nausea and emesis and, in some lean T2DM patients, by undesired anorexia. Importantly, the hypophagic and emetic effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists are caused by activation of central GLP-1 receptors. This review summarizes two different approaches to mitigate the incidence and severity of nausea and emesis related to GLP-1 receptor agonists: conjugation with vitamin B(12) , or related corrin ring-containing compounds ('corrination'), and development of dual agonists of GLP-1 receptors with glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). Such approaches could lead to the generation of GLP-1 receptor agonists with improved therapeutic efficacy, thus decreasing treatment attrition, increasing patient compliance and extending treatment to a broader population of T2DM patients. The data reviewed show that it is possible to pharmacologically separate the emetic effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists from their glucoregulatory action. LINKED ARTICLES: This article is part of a themed issue on GLP1 receptor ligands (BJP 75th Anniversary). To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v179.4/issuetoc. CI - (c) 2021 The British Pharmacological Society. FAU - Borner, Tito AU - Borner T AD - Department of Biobehavioral Health Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Tinsley, Ian C AU - Tinsley IC AD - Department of Chemistry, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA. FAU - Doyle, Robert P AU - Doyle RP AD - Department of Chemistry, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA. AD - Department of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA. AD - Department of Pharmacology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA. FAU - Hayes, Matthew R AU - Hayes MR AD - Department of Biobehavioral Health Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - De Jonghe, Bart C AU - De Jonghe BC AD - Department of Biobehavioral Health Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 DK115762/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R56 DK115762/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R15 DK097675/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK128443/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK112812/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK021397/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20210914 PL - England TA - Br J Pharmacol JT - British journal of pharmacology JID - 7502536 RN - 0 (Emetics) RN - 0 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor) RN - 59392-49-3 (Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide) RN - 89750-14-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide 1) SB - IM MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy MH - Emetics/therapeutic use MH - Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 MH - *Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor/agonists MH - Glycemic Control MH - Humans MH - Nausea/drug therapy MH - Vomiting/drug therapy PMC - PMC8810668 MID - NIHMS1766033 OTO - NOTNLM OT - GIPR/GLP-1R dual agonists OT - area postrema OT - cobinamide OT - corrination OT - diabetes mellitus OT - emesis OT - glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide OT - hindbrain OT - side effects OT - tirzepatide OT - vitamin B12 COIS- T.B. and I.C.T. have no conflicts to declare. R.P.D. is an inventor of patents related to the B12/Cbi-Ex4 technology. B.C.D.J. receives research funding from Eli Lilly and Company and Pfizer Inc. and provided remunerated consultancy services for Pfizer Inc. not supporting these studies. R.P.D. is a scientific advisory board member and received funds from Xeragenx LLC (St. Louis, NY) and Balchem, New Hampton, New York, that were not used in support of these studies. M.R.H. receives research funding from Eli Lilly and Company and Boehringer Ingelheim that was not used in support of these studies. EDAT- 2021/08/08 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/14 06:00 PMCR- 2022/02/07 CRDT- 2021/08/07 06:24 PHST- 2021/07/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/03/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/07/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/07 06:24 [entrez] PHST- 2022/02/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - BPH15647 [pii] AID - 10.1111/bph.15647 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Pharmacol. 2022 Feb;179(4):542-556. doi: 10.1111/bph.15647. Epub 2021 Sep 14.