PMID- 34383708 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240220 IS - 1588-2640 (Electronic) IS - 1217-8950 (Linking) DP - 2021 Aug 6 TI - Fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection in patients with concurrent ulcerative colitis. LID - 10.1556/030.2021.01498 [doi] AB - Treatment of recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (rCDI) has emerged as an important management dilemma particularly in patients with underlying inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has been used as a safe and highly effective treatment option for rCDI refractory to standard antibiotic therapies. The aim of this study was to report the efficacy of FMT in Iranian rCDI patients with concurrent IBD. A total of seven consecutive patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) who had experienced 3 episodes of rCDI were enrolled in this study. All patients received at least a single FMT administered during colonoscopy by direct infusion of minimally processed donor stool. Patients were followed for a minimum of 6 months for assessment of treatment efficacy and adverse events (AEs) attributable to FMT. All 7 UC patients (100%) experienced a durable clinical response to a single FMT following 2 months after the procedure. One patient received a second FMT in which a successful resolution of rCDI was ultimately achieved. No serious AEs from FMT were noted. FMT through colonoscopy was a safe, simple and effective alternative treatment approach for rCDI in patients with underlying IBD. However, its use and efficacy should be pursued in long-term prospective controlled trials. FAU - Gholam-Mostafaei, Fahimeh Sadat AU - Gholam-Mostafaei FS AD - 1Basic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Yadegar, Abbas AU - Yadegar A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2135-7581 AD - 2Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Asadzadeh Aghdaei, Hamid AU - Asadzadeh Aghdaei H AD - 1Basic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Shahrokh, Shabnam AU - Shahrokh S AD - 3Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Ebrahimi Daryani, Nasser AU - Ebrahimi Daryani N AD - 4Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Zali, Mohammad Reza AU - Zali MR AD - 3Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210806 PL - Hungary TA - Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung JT - Acta microbiologica et immunologica Hungarica JID - 9434021 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Clostridioides difficile infection OT - diarrhea OT - fecal microbiota transplantation OT - inflammatory bowel disease OT - recurrent infection EDAT- 2021/08/13 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/13 06:00 CRDT- 2021/08/12 17:21 PHST- 2021/05/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/07/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/12 17:21 [entrez] PHST- 2021/08/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1556/030.2021.01498 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2021 Aug 6. doi: 10.1556/030.2021.01498.