PMID- 34387827 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211230 LR - 20211230 IS - 1993-0402 (Electronic) IS - 1672-0415 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jan TI - Qishen Taohong Granule () as Adjuvant Therapy for Improving Cardiac Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. PG - 12-19 LID - 10.1007/s11655-021-2866-z [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To confirm the improvement of cardiac function and quality of life (QOL) in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) via Chinese medicine (CM) Qishen Taohong Granule (, QTG). METHODS: This study was a single-center, prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Seventy-six patients from 27 to 84 years old diagnosed with CHF New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II or III in stage C were enrolled and randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio to receive QTG or trimetazidine (TMZ), in addition to their standard medications for the treatment of CHF. The study period was 4 weeks. The primary outcomes included cardiac function evaluated by NYHA classification and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), as well as QOL evaluated by CHF Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Survival Scale (CHFQLS). The secondary outcomes included 6-min walking test (6MWT), CM syndrome score, symptom and sign scores and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). All indices were measured at baseline and the end of the trial. RESULTS: At the 4-week follow-up period, the effective rate according to NYHA classification in the QTG group was better than that in the TMZ group (74.29% vs. 54.29%, P<0.05). But there was no significant difference in post-treatment level of LVEF between the two groups (P>0.05). The CHFQLS scores improved by 13.82+/-6.04 vs. 7.49+/-2.28 in the QTG and TMZ groups, respectively (P<0.05). Subgroup analysis of the CHFQLS results showed that physiological function, role limitation and vitality were significantly higher in the QTG group than in the TMZ group (15.76+/-7.85 vs. 7.40+/-3.36, P<0.05; 16.00+/-8.35 vs. 10.53+/-4.64, P<0.05; 15.31+/-8.09 vs. 7.89+/-4.60, P<0.05). Compared with TMZ group, treatment with QTG also demonstrated superior performance with respect to 6MWT, CM syndrome, shortness of breath, fatigue, gasping, general edema and NT-proBNP level. No significant adverse reactions or adverse cardiac events occurred during treatment in either group. CONCLUSION: In addition to conventional treatments, the use of QTG as an adjuvant therapy significantly improved cardiac function and QOL in patients with CHF class II or III in stage C. [Registration No. ChiCTR1900022036 (retrospectively registered)]. CI - (c) 2020. The Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Li, Xing-Xing AU - Li XX AD - Department of Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China. FAU - Wu, Yang AU - Wu Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100078, China. FAU - Fan, Zong-Jing AU - Fan ZJ AD - Department of Cardiology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100078, China. FAU - Cui, Jie AU - Cui J AD - Department of Cardiology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100078, China. FAU - Li, Dong AU - Li D AD - Department of Cardiology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100078, China. FAU - Lin, Quan AU - Lin Q AD - Department of Cardiology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China. FAU - Zhuang, Rui AU - Zhuang R AD - Department of Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China. FAU - Yan, Rong-Kun AU - Yan RK AD - Department of Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China. FAU - Lin, Qian AU - Lin Q AD - Department of Cardiology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, China. FAU - Li, Yan AU - Li Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100078, China. 15801434320@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20210813 PL - China TA - Chin J Integr Med JT - Chinese journal of integrative medicine JID - 101181180 RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 114471-18-0 (Natriuretic Peptide, Brain) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Chronic Disease MH - Double-Blind Method MH - *Heart Failure/drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain MH - Peptide Fragments MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Quality of Life MH - Stroke Volume MH - Ventricular Function, Left OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chinese medicine OT - Qishen Taohong Granule OT - cardiac function OT - chronic heart failure OT - quality of life EDAT- 2021/08/14 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/31 06:00 CRDT- 2021/08/13 12:23 PHST- 2020/12/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/13 12:23 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11655-021-2866-z [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11655-021-2866-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chin J Integr Med. 2022 Jan;28(1):12-19. doi: 10.1007/s11655-021-2866-z. Epub 2021 Aug 13.