PMID- 34391888 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220324 LR - 20220716 IS - 1535-9484 (Electronic) IS - 1535-9476 (Print) IS - 1535-9476 (Linking) VI - 20 DP - 2021 TI - Optimized Liquid and Gas Phase Fractionation Increases HLA-Peptidome Coverage for Primary Cell and Tissue Samples. PG - 100133 LID - S1535-9476(21)00105-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.mcpro.2021.100133 [doi] LID - 100133 AB - MS is the most effective method to directly identify peptides presented on human leukocyte antigen (HLA) molecules. However, current standard approaches often use 500 million or more cells as input to achieve high coverage of the immunopeptidome, and therefore, these methods are not compatible with the often limited amounts of tissue available from clinical tumor samples. Here, we evaluated microscaled basic reversed-phase fractionation to separate HLA peptide samples offline followed by ion mobility coupled to LC-MS/MS for analysis. The combination of these two separation methods enabled identification of 20% to 50% more peptides compared with samples analyzed without either prior fractionation or use of ion mobility alone. We demonstrate coverage of HLA immunopeptidomes with up to 8107 distinct peptides starting with as few as 100 million cells. The increased sensitivity obtained using our methods can provide data useful to improve HLA-binding prediction algorithms as well as to enable detection of clinically relevant epitopes such as neoantigens. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Klaeger, Susan AU - Klaeger S AD - Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: sklaeger@broadinstitute.org. FAU - Apffel, Annie AU - Apffel A AD - Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Clauser, Karl R AU - Clauser KR AD - Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Sarkizova, Siranush AU - Sarkizova S AD - Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Oliveira, Giacomo AU - Oliveira G AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Rachimi, Suzanna AU - Rachimi S AD - Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Le, Phuong M AU - Le PM AD - Translational Immunogenomics Laboratory, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Tarren, Anna AU - Tarren A AD - Translational Immunogenomics Laboratory, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Chea, Vipheaviny AU - Chea V AD - Translational Immunogenomics Laboratory, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Abelin, Jennifer G AU - Abelin JG AD - Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Braun, David A AU - Braun DA AD - Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Ott, Patrick A AU - Ott PA AD - Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Keshishian, Hasmik AU - Keshishian H AD - Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Hacohen, Nir AU - Hacohen N AD - Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Keskin, Derin B AU - Keskin DB AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Translational Immunogenomics Laboratory, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Health Informatics Lab, Metropolitan College, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Wu, Catherine J AU - Wu CJ AD - Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Carr, Steven A AU - Carr SA AD - Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: scarr@broad.mit.edu. LA - eng GR - P50 CA101942/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U24 CA210986/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HG002295/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/United States GR - U24 CA224331/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 CA216772/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA155010/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA229261/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 CA214125/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20210812 PL - United States TA - Mol Cell Proteomics JT - Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP JID - 101125647 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/*analysis MH - Cell Line MH - Chemical Fractionation MH - Chromatography, Liquid MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*analysis MH - Humans MH - Ion Mobility Spectrometry MH - Neoplasms/chemistry MH - Peptides/*analysis MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry PMC - PMC8724927 OTO - NOTNLM OT - FAIMS OT - HLA OT - basic reversed-phase fractionation OT - immunopeptidomics OT - ion mobility COIS- Conflict of interest D. A. B. reported nonfinancial support from Bristol-Myers Squibb, honoraria from LM Education/Exchange Services, and personal fees from Octane Global, Defined Health, Dedham Group, Adept Field Solutions, Slingshot Insights, Blueprint Partnerships, Charles River Associates, Trinity Group, and Insight Strategy, outside the submitted work. P. A. O. has received research funding from and has advised Neon Therapeutics, Bristol-Meyers Squibb, Merck, CytomX, Pfizer, Novartis, Celldex, Amgen, Array, AstraZeneca/MedImmune, Armo BioSciences, and Roche/Genentech, outside the submitted work. D. B. K. has previously advised Neon Therapeutics and has received consulting fees from Neon Therapeutics. D. B. K. owns equity in Agenus, Armata Pharmaceuticals, Breakbio, BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Bristol Myers Squibb, Celldex Therapeutics, Chinook Therapeutics, Editas Medicine, Exelixis, Gilead Sciences, IMV, Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Moderna, and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. BeiGene, a Chinese biotech company, supports unrelated research at TIGL. C. J. W. holds equity in BioNTech, Inc and receives research funding from Pharmacyclics, Inc. S. A. C. is a member of the scientific advisory boards of Kymera, PTM BioLabs, and Seer and an ad hoc scientific advisor to Pfizer and Biogen. All the other authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2021/08/16 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/25 06:00 PMCR- 2021/08/12 CRDT- 2021/08/15 20:39 PHST- 2021/02/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/07/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/08/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/15 20:39 [entrez] PHST- 2021/08/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1535-9476(21)00105-5 [pii] AID - 100133 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.mcpro.2021.100133 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Proteomics. 2021;20:100133. doi: 10.1016/j.mcpro.2021.100133. Epub 2021 Aug 12.