PMID- 34398328 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220208 LR - 20220208 IS - 1436-3771 (Electronic) IS - 1432-6981 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Feb TI - Comparison of calcium and hydroxyl ion release ability and in vivo apatite-forming ability of three bioceramic-containing root canal sealers. PG - 1443-1451 LID - 10.1007/s00784-021-04118-w [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Bioceramic-containing root canal sealers promote periapical healing via Ca(2+) and OH(-) release and apatite formation on the surface. This study aimed to compare Ca(2+) and OH(-) release and in vivo apatite formation of three bioceramic-containing root canal sealers: EndoSequence BC sealer (Endo-BC), MTA Fillapex (MTA-F), and Nishika Canal Sealer BG (N-BG). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Polytetrafluoroethylene tubes filled with sealers were immersed in distilled water for 6 and 12 h and for 1, 7, 14, and 28 days to measure Ca(2+) and OH(-) release. Additionally, tubes filled with sealers were implanted in the backs of rats for 28 days, and in vivo apatite formation was analyzed using an electron probe microanalyzer. RESULTS: Endo-BC released significantly more Ca(2+) than the other sealers at 6 and 12 h and 1 day. Ca(2+) release was significantly lower from N-BG than from Endo-BC and MTA-F at 14 and 28 days. OH(-) release was significantly higher from Endo-BC than from the other sealers throughout the experiment, except at 1 day. OH(-) release was lower from N-BG than from MTA-F at 6 h and 7 days. Only Endo-BC implants exhibited apatite-like calcium-, phosphorus-, oxygen-, and carbon-rich spherulites and apatite layer-like calcium- and phosphorus-rich, but radiopaque element-free, surface regions. CONCLUSIONS: Ca(2+) and OH(-) release is ranked as follows: Endo-BC > MTA-F > N-BG. Only Endo-BC demonstrated in vivo apatite formation. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Endo-BC could promote faster periapical healing than MTA-F and N-BG. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Belal, Razi Saifullah Ibn AU - Belal RS AD - Division of Cariology, Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Department of Oral Health Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8514, Japan. FAU - Edanami, Naoki AU - Edanami N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7644-8360 AD - Division of Cariology, Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Department of Oral Health Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8514, Japan. edanami@dent.niigata-u.ac.jp. FAU - Yoshiba, Kunihiko AU - Yoshiba K AD - Division of Oral Science for Health Promotion, Department of Oral Health and Welfare, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan. FAU - Yoshiba, Nagako AU - Yoshiba N AD - Division of Cariology, Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Department of Oral Health Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8514, Japan. FAU - Ohkura, Naoto AU - Ohkura N AD - Division of Cariology, Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Department of Oral Health Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8514, Japan. FAU - Takenaka, Shoji AU - Takenaka S AD - Division of Cariology, Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Department of Oral Health Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8514, Japan. FAU - Noiri, Yuichiro AU - Noiri Y AD - Division of Cariology, Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Department of Oral Health Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8514, Japan. LA - eng GR - 19k19020/Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210816 PL - Germany TA - Clin Oral Investig JT - Clinical oral investigations JID - 9707115 RN - 0 (Apatites) RN - 0 (Calcium Compounds) RN - 0 (Drug Combinations) RN - 0 (Epoxy Resins) RN - 0 (Hydroxides) RN - 0 (Root Canal Filling Materials) RN - 0 (Silicates) RN - 9159UV381P (hydroxide ion) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) MH - Animals MH - Apatites MH - Calcium MH - Calcium Compounds MH - Dental Pulp Cavity MH - Drug Combinations MH - Epoxy Resins MH - Hydroxides MH - Materials Testing MH - Rats MH - *Root Canal Filling Materials MH - Silicates OTO - NOTNLM OT - Apatite-forming ability OT - Bioceramic-containing root canal sealer OT - Calcium ion release OT - Electron probe microanalyzer OT - Hydroxyl ion release OT - Subcutaneous implantation EDAT- 2021/08/17 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/09 06:00 CRDT- 2021/08/16 13:01 PHST- 2021/04/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/07/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/16 13:01 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00784-021-04118-w [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00784-021-04118-w [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Oral Investig. 2022 Feb;26(2):1443-1451. doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-04118-w. Epub 2021 Aug 16.