PMID- 34406397 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240220 IS - 1759-4685 (Electronic) IS - 1674-2788 (Print) IS - 1759-4685 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 8 DP - 2021 Aug 18 TI - Multi-omics profiling: the way towards precision medicine in metabolic diseases. PG - 576-93 LID - mjab051 [pii] LID - 10.1093/jmcb/mjab051 [doi] AB - Metabolic diseases including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are alarming health burdens around the world, while therapies for these diseases are far from satisfying as their etiologies are not completely clear yet. T2DM, NAFLD, and MetS are all complex and multifactorial metabolic disorders based on the interactions between genetics and environment. Omics studies such as genetics, transcriptomics, epigenetics, proteomics, and metabolomics are all promising approaches in accurately characterizing these diseases. And the most effective treatments for individuals can be achieved via omics pathways, which is the theme of precision medicine. In this review, we summarized the multi-omics studies of T2DM, NAFLD, and MetS in recent years, provided a theoretical basis for their pathogenesis and the effective prevention and treatment, and highlighted the biomarkers and future strategies for precision medicine. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Journal of Molecular Cell Biology, IBCB, SIBS, CAS. FAU - Hu, Cheng AU - Hu C AD - Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai Clinical Center for Diabetes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China. AD - Institute for Metabolic Disease, Fengxian Central Hospital, The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Shanghai 201499, China. FAU - Jia, Weiping AU - Jia W AD - Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai Clinical Center for Diabetes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210818 PL - United States TA - J Mol Cell Biol JT - Journal of molecular cell biology JID - 101503669 SB - IM PMC - PMC8697344 OTO - NOTNLM OT - biomarkers OT - metabolic syndrome OT - multi-omics profiling OT - non-alcoholic fatty liver disease OT - precision medicine OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2021/08/19 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/19 06:00 PMCR- 2021/08/18 CRDT- 2021/08/18 12:28 PHST- 2021/04/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/06/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/18 12:28 [entrez] PHST- 2021/08/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 6354369 [pii] AID - mjab051 [pii] AID - 10.1093/jmcb/mjab051 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - J Mol Cell Biol. 2021 Aug 18;13(8):576-93. doi: 10.1093/jmcb/mjab051.