PMID- 34417867 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220228 LR - 20220531 IS - 1436-2813 (Electronic) IS - 0941-1291 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 3 DP - 2022 Mar TI - Retrospective evaluation of the effect of Ninjin'yoeito in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with lenvatinib. PG - 441-448 LID - 10.1007/s00595-021-02358-7 [doi] AB - PURPOSES: Lenvatinib (LEN) is a molecular-target drug, used for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It is associated with adverse events (AEs), including hypertension, proteinuria, fatigue, and anorexia, which may force dose reduction or discontinuation. Ninjin'yoeito (NYT) is a Chinese-Japanese herbal compound that can effectively treat fatigue and anorexia, and which has been used for chronic liver diseases. NYT reduces AEs and improves the liver function in patients treated with sorafenib but its effect on LEN is unclear. METHODS: The present study included 46 patients (male, n = 32; female, n = 14) who received LEN for HCC at our hospital. Their median age was 70 years (range 36-88 years), and their median body weight was 61.5 kg (range 38.4-97.0 kg). Patients were divided into two groups, depending on whether they received NYT medication. Their AEs and liver function were examined one month after starting LEN. RESULTS: The NYT group suffered less fatigue (63.6% vs. 11.4%, P = 0.0014) and showed elevated aspartate aminotransferase levels (45.5% vs. 14.3%, P = 0.0433) in comparison to the non-NYT group. The non-NYT group also showed a significantly exacerbated albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade (P = 0.0342) and ALBI score (average change: + 0.232, P = 0.0001) at 1 month in comparison to baseline. CONCLUSION: NYT apparently suppressed LEN-induced fatigue and helped maintain liver function in patients with HCC. CI - (c) 2021. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. FAU - Toshida, Katsuya AU - Toshida K AD - Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. FAU - Itoh, Shinji AU - Itoh S AD - Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. itoshin@surg2.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp. FAU - Yoshizumi, Tomoharu AU - Yoshizumi T AD - Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. FAU - Shimagaki, Tomonari AU - Shimagaki T AD - Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. FAU - Wang, Huanlin AU - Wang H AD - Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. FAU - Kurihara, Takeshi AU - Kurihara T AD - Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. FAU - Toshima, Takeo AU - Toshima T AD - Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. FAU - Nagao, Yoshihiro AU - Nagao Y AD - Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. FAU - Harada, Noboru AU - Harada N AD - Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. FAU - Hata, Kojiro AU - Hata K AD - Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashiku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. FAU - Makihara, Yoko AU - Makihara Y AD - Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashiku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. FAU - Watanabe, Hiroyuki AU - Watanabe H AD - Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashiku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. FAU - Mori, Masaki AU - Mori M AD - Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. LA - eng GR - he Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan/N/JSPS KAKENHI/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210821 PL - Japan TA - Surg Today JT - Surgery today JID - 9204360 RN - 0 (Drugs, Chinese Herbal) RN - 0 (Phenylurea Compounds) RN - 0 (Quinolines) RN - 0 (ninjin'yoeito) RN - EE083865G2 (lenvatinib) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/drug therapy/pathology MH - Drugs, Chinese Herbal/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Liver Neoplasms/drug therapy/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Phenylurea Compounds/*therapeutic use MH - Quinolines/*therapeutic use MH - Retrospective Studies OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hepatocellular carcinoma OT - Lenvatinib OT - Ninjin'yoeito EDAT- 2021/08/22 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/01 06:00 CRDT- 2021/08/21 12:10 PHST- 2021/02/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/21 12:10 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00595-021-02358-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00595-021-02358-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Surg Today. 2022 Mar;52(3):441-448. doi: 10.1007/s00595-021-02358-7. Epub 2021 Aug 21.