PMID- 34431087 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220221 LR - 20220910 IS - 1365-2567 (Electronic) IS - 0019-2805 (Print) IS - 0019-2805 (Linking) VI - 165 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jan TI - Metabolomic and lipidomic signatures associated with activation of human cDC1 (BDCA3(+) /CD141(+) ) dendritic cells. PG - 99-109 LID - 10.1111/imm.13409 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) bridge the connection between innate and adaptive immunity. DCs present antigens to T cells and stimulate potent cytotoxic T-cell responses. Metabolic reprogramming is critical for DC development and activation; however, metabolic adaptations and regulation in DC subsets remains largely uncharacterized. Here, we mapped metabolomic and lipidomic signatures associated with the activation phenotype of human conventional DC type 1, a DC subset specialized in cross-presentation and therefore of major importance for the stimulation of CD8(+) T cells. Our metabolomics and lipidomic analyses showed that Toll-like receptor (TLR) stimulation altered glycerolipids and amino acids in cDC1. Poly I:C or pRNA stimulation reduced triglycerides and cholesterol esters, as well as various amino acids. Moreover, TLR stimulation reduced expression of glycolysis-regulating genes and did not induce glycolysis. Conversely, cDC1 exhibited increased mitochondrial content and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) upon TLR3 or TLR7/8 stimulation. Our findings highlight the metabolic adaptations required for cDC1 maturation. CI - (c) 2021 The Authors. Immunology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Basit, Farhan AU - Basit F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8205-8393 AD - Department of Tumor Immunology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - van Oorschot, Tom AU - van Oorschot T AD - Department of Tumor Immunology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - van Buggenum, Jessie AU - van Buggenum J AD - Department of Tumor Immunology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - Derks, Rico J E AU - Derks RJE AD - Center for Proteomics and Metabolomics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - Kostidis, Sarantos AU - Kostidis S AD - Center for Proteomics and Metabolomics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - Giera, Martin AU - Giera M AD - Center for Proteomics and Metabolomics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - de Vries, I Jolanda M AU - de Vries IJM AD - Department of Tumor Immunology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210907 PL - England TA - Immunology JT - Immunology JID - 0374672 RN - 0 (Amino Acids) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharide Receptors) RN - 0 (THBD protein, human) RN - 0 (Thrombomodulin) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptors) SB - IM MH - Amino Acids/metabolism MH - Biomarkers MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunophenotyping MH - *Lipid Metabolism MH - *Lipidomics/methods MH - Lipopolysaccharide Receptors/metabolism MH - Metabolic Networks and Pathways MH - Metabolome MH - Metabolomics MH - Oxidative Phosphorylation MH - Thrombomodulin/metabolism MH - Toll-Like Receptors/metabolism PMC - PMC9426619 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDCA3 OT - dendritic cell activation OT - lipid mediators OT - metabolomics COIS- The authors have no competing interests to declare. EDAT- 2021/08/26 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/22 06:00 PMCR- 2021/09/07 CRDT- 2021/08/25 06:36 PHST- 2021/06/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/01/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/07/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/25 06:36 [entrez] PHST- 2021/09/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - IMM13409 [pii] AID - 10.1111/imm.13409 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunology. 2022 Jan;165(1):99-109. doi: 10.1111/imm.13409. Epub 2021 Sep 7.