PMID- 34433575 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211020 LR - 20211102 IS - 2373-2822 (Electronic) IS - 2373-2822 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 5 DP - 2021 Sep-Oct TI - TMEM16A and TMEM16B Modulate Pheromone-Evoked Action Potential Firing in Mouse Vomeronasal Sensory Neurons. LID - ENEURO.0179-21.2021 [pii] LID - 10.1523/ENEURO.0179-21.2021 [doi] AB - The mouse vomeronasal system controls several social behaviors. Pheromones and other social cues are detected by sensory neurons in the vomeronasal organ (VNO). Stimuli activate a transduction cascade that leads to membrane potential depolarization, increase in cytosolic Ca(2+) level, and increased firing. The Ca(2+)-activated chloride channels TMEM16A and TMEM16B are co-expressed within microvilli of vomeronasal neurons, but their physiological role remains elusive. Here, we investigate the contribution of each of these channels to vomeronasal neuron firing activity by comparing wild-type (WT) and knock-out (KO) mice. Performing loose-patch recordings from neurons in acute VNO slices, we show that spontaneous activity is modified by Tmem16a KO, indicating that TMEM16A, but not TMEM16B, is active under basal conditions. Upon exposure to diluted urine, a rich source of mouse pheromones, we observe significant changes in activity. Vomeronasal sensory neurons (VSNs) from Tmem16a cKO and Tmem16b KO mice show shorter interspike intervals (ISIs) compared with WT mice, indicating that both TMEM16A and TMEM16B modulate the firing pattern of pheromone-evoked activity in VSNs. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Hernandez-Clavijo et al. FAU - Hernandez-Clavijo, Andres AU - Hernandez-Clavijo A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4122-3521 AD - Neurobiology Group, SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste 34136, Italy. FAU - Sarno, Nicole AU - Sarno N AD - Neurobiology Group, SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste 34136, Italy. FAU - Gonzalez-Velandia, Kevin Y AU - Gonzalez-Velandia KY AD - Neurobiology Group, SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste 34136, Italy. FAU - Degen, Rudolf AU - Degen R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8513-9030 AD - Department of Chemosensation, Institute for Biology II, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen D-52074, Germany. FAU - Fleck, David AU - Fleck D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6692-2388 AD - Department of Chemosensation, Institute for Biology II, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen D-52074, Germany. FAU - Rock, Jason R AU - Rock JR AD - Center for Regenerative Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston 02118, MA. FAU - Spehr, Marc AU - Spehr M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6616-4196 AD - Department of Chemosensation, Institute for Biology II, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen D-52074, Germany menini@sissa.it m.spehr@sensorik.rwth-aachen.de. FAU - Menini, Anna AU - Menini A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9304-0412 AD - Neurobiology Group, SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste 34136, Italy menini@sissa.it m.spehr@sensorik.rwth-aachen.de. FAU - Pifferi, Simone AU - Pifferi S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3687-3984 AD - Neurobiology Group, SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste 34136, Italy. AD - Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Universita Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210915 PL - United States TA - eNeuro JT - eNeuro JID - 101647362 RN - 0 (Pheromones) SB - IM MH - Action Potentials MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - *Pheromones MH - Sensory Receptor Cells MH - *Vomeronasal Organ PMC - PMC8445037 OTO - NOTNLM OT - TMEM16 OT - ion channel OT - sensory OT - vomeronasal EDAT- 2021/08/27 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/21 06:00 PMCR- 2021/09/15 CRDT- 2021/08/26 05:35 PHST- 2021/04/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/07/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/26 05:35 [entrez] PHST- 2021/09/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ENEURO.0179-21.2021 [pii] AID - eN-NWR-0179-21 [pii] AID - 10.1523/ENEURO.0179-21.2021 [doi] PST - epublish SO - eNeuro. 2021 Sep 15;8(5):ENEURO.0179-21.2021. doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0179-21.2021. Print 2021 Sep-Oct.