PMID- 34435622 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211026 LR - 20211026 IS - 1477-9137 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9533 (Linking) VI - 134 IP - 18 DP - 2021 Sep 15 TI - Analyzing normal and disrupted leukemic stem cell adhesion to bone marrow stromal cells by single-molecule tracking nanoscopy. LID - jcs258736 [pii] LID - 10.1242/jcs.258736 [doi] AB - Leukemic stem cells (LSCs) adhere to bone niches through adhesion molecules. These interactions, which are deeply reorganized in tumors, contribute to LSC resistance to chemotherapy and leukemia relapse. However, LSC adhesion mechanisms and potential therapeutic disruption using blocking antibodies remain largely unknown. Junctional adhesion molecule C (JAM-C, also known as JAM3) overexpression by LSCs correlates with increased leukemia severity, and thus constitutes a putative therapeutic target. Here, we took advantage of the ability of nanoscopy to detect single molecules with nanometric accuracy to characterize junctional adhesion molecule (JAM) dynamics at leuko-stromal contacts. Videonanoscopy trajectories were reconstructed using our dedicated multi-target tracing algorithm, pipelined with dual-color analyses (MTT2col). JAM-C expressed by LSCs engaged in transient interactions with JAM-B (also known as JAM2) expressed by stromal cells. JAM recruitment and colocalization at cell contacts were proportional to JAM-C level and reduced by a blocking anti-JAM-C antibody. MTT2col revealed, at single-molecule resolution, the ability of blocking antibodies to destabilize LSC binding to their niches, opening opportunities for disrupting LSC resistance mechanisms. CI - (c) 2021. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd. FAU - Gorshkova, Oksana AU - Gorshkova O AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5735-2574 AD - Centre de recherche en cancerologie de Marseille (CRCM), Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Institut national de la sante et de la recherche medicale (Inserm), Institut Paoli-Calmettes (IPC), Aix-Marseille Universite, F-13273 Marseille, France. FAU - Cappai, Jessica AU - Cappai J AD - Centre de recherche en cancerologie de Marseille (CRCM), Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Institut national de la sante et de la recherche medicale (Inserm), Institut Paoli-Calmettes (IPC), Aix-Marseille Universite, F-13273 Marseille, France. FAU - Maillot, Loriane AU - Maillot L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9936-2957 AD - Laboratoire adhesion inflammation (LAI), Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Institut national de la sante et de la recherche medicale (Inserm), Aix-Marseille Universite, F-13288 Marseille, France. FAU - Serge, Arnauld AU - Serge A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4271-3706 AD - Centre de recherche en cancerologie de Marseille (CRCM), Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Institut national de la sante et de la recherche medicale (Inserm), Institut Paoli-Calmettes (IPC), Aix-Marseille Universite, F-13273 Marseille, France. AD - Laboratoire adhesion inflammation (LAI), Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Institut national de la sante et de la recherche medicale (Inserm), Aix-Marseille Universite, F-13288 Marseille, France. LA - eng GR - 713750/Marie Curie/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210927 PL - England TA - J Cell Sci JT - Journal of cell science JID - 0052457 RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules) SB - IM MH - Cell Adhesion MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules/genetics MH - *Mesenchymal Stem Cells OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adhesion OT - Leukemic stem cell OT - Nanoscopy OT - Single-molecule tracking OT - Super-resolution microscopy COIS- Competing interests The authors declare no competing or financial interests. EDAT- 2021/08/27 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/27 06:00 CRDT- 2021/08/26 09:00 PHST- 2021/04/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - 271951 [pii] AID - 10.1242/jcs.258736 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Sci. 2021 Sep 15;134(18):jcs258736. doi: 10.1242/jcs.258736. Epub 2021 Sep 27.