PMID- 34438355 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220117 LR - 20240405 IS - 1096-0856 (Electronic) IS - 1090-7807 (Print) IS - 1090-7807 (Linking) VI - 331 DP - 2021 Oct TI - Achieving high-resolution (1)H-MRSI of the human brain with compressed-sensing and low-rank reconstruction at 7 Tesla. PG - 107048 LID - S1090-7807(21)00137-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jmr.2021.107048 [doi] AB - Low sensitivity MR techniques such as magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) greatly benefit from the gain in signal-to-noise provided by ultra-high field MR. High-resolution and whole-slab brain MRSI remains however very challenging due to lengthy acquisition, low signal, lipid contamination and field inhomogeneity. In this study, we propose an acquisition-reconstruction scheme that combines (1)H free-induction-decay (FID)-MRSI sequence, short TR acquisition, compressed sensing acceleration and low-rank modeling with total-generalized-variation constraint to achieve metabolite imaging in two and three dimensions at 7 Tesla. The resulting images and volumes reveal highly detailed distributions that are specific to each metabolite and follow the underlying brain anatomy. The MRSI method was validated in a high-resolution phantom containing fine metabolite structures, and in five healthy volunteers. This new application of compressed sensing acceleration paves the way for high-resolution MRSI in clinical setting with acquisition times of 5 min for 2D MRSI at 2.5 mm and of 20 min for 3D MRSI at 3.3 mm isotropic. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Klauser, Antoine AU - Klauser A AD - Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM), Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: antoine.klauser@unige.ch. FAU - Strasser, Bernhard AU - Strasser B AD - Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States. FAU - Thapa, Bijaya AU - Thapa B AD - Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States. FAU - Lazeyras, Francois AU - Lazeyras F AD - Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM), Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Andronesi, Ovidiu AU - Andronesi O AD - Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States. LA - eng GR - J 4124/FWF_/Austrian Science Fund FWF/Austria GR - R01 CA211080/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA255479/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210811 PL - United States TA - J Magn Reson JT - Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) JID - 9707935 SB - IM MH - *Brain/diagnostic imaging MH - Head MH - Healthy Volunteers MH - Humans MH - *Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Phantoms, Imaging PMC - PMC8717865 MID - NIHMS1764738 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acceleration OT - Brain metabolite OT - Compressed-sensing OT - Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging OT - SENSE OT - Spectroscopy COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2021/08/27 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/18 06:00 PMCR- 2022/10/01 CRDT- 2021/08/26 20:30 PHST- 2021/02/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/08/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/26 20:30 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1090-7807(21)00137-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jmr.2021.107048 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Magn Reson. 2021 Oct;331:107048. doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2021.107048. Epub 2021 Aug 11.