PMID- 34439070 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210830 IS - 2079-6382 (Print) IS - 2079-6382 (Electronic) IS - 2079-6382 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 8 DP - 2021 Aug 22 TI - Anti-MRSA Cephalosporin versus Vancomycin-Based Treatment for Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. LID - 10.3390/antibiotics10081020 [doi] LID - 1020 AB - This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) compared the clinical efficacy and safety of anti-MRSA cephalosporin and vancomycin-based treatment in treating acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSIs). PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Turning Research into Practice, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases were searched for relevant articles from inception to 15 June 2020. RCTs comparing the clinical efficacy and safety of anti-MRSA cephalosporin with those of vancomycin-based regimens in treating adult patients with ABSSSIs were included. The primary and secondary outcomes were clinical response at the test-of-cure assessments and risk of adverse events (AEs), respectively. Eight RCTs were enrolled. The clinical response rate was not significantly different between anti-MRSA cephalosporin and vancomycin-based treatments (odds ratio [OR], 1.05; 95% CI, 0.90-1.23; I(2) = 0%). Except for major cutaneous abscesses in which anti-MRSA cephalosporin-based treatment was associated with a lower clinical response rate than vancomycin-based treatment (OR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.40-0.97; I(2) = 0%), other subgroup analyses according to the type of cephalosporin (ceftaroline or ceftobiprole), type of infection, and different pathogens did not show significant differences in clinical response. Anti-MRSA cephalosporin-based treatment was only associated with a higher risk of nausea than vancomycin-based treatment (OR, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.07-1.85; I(2) = 0%). In treating ABSSSIs, the clinical efficacy of anti-MRSA cephalosporin is comparable to that of vancomycin-based treatment, except in major cutaneous abscesses. In addition to nausea, anti-MRSA cephalosporin was as tolerable as vancomycin-based treatment. FAU - Chen, Ching-Yi AU - Chen CY AD - Division of Chest Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 82445, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Wang-Chun AU - Chen WC AD - Institute of Biotechnology and Chemical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 82445, Taiwan. AD - Department of Pharmacy, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung 82445, Taiwan. FAU - Lai, Chih-Cheng AU - Lai CC AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Tainan Branch, Tainan 71051, Taiwan. FAU - Shih, Tzu-Ping AU - Shih TP AD - Department of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Tainan Branch, Tainan 71051, Taiwan. FAU - Tang, Hung-Jen AU - Tang HJ AD - Department of Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 71004, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210822 PL - Switzerland TA - Antibiotics (Basel) JT - Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101637404 PMC - PMC8388936 OTO - NOTNLM OT - acute bacterial skin and skin structure infection OT - ceftaroline OT - ceftobiprole OT - methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus OT - vancomycin COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/28 06:01 PMCR- 2021/08/22 CRDT- 2021/08/27 01:02 PHST- 2021/07/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/08/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/27 01:02 [entrez] PHST- 2021/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - antibiotics10081020 [pii] AID - antibiotics-10-01020 [pii] AID - 10.3390/antibiotics10081020 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Antibiotics (Basel). 2021 Aug 22;10(8):1020. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10081020.