PMID- 34439861 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210922 LR - 20210922 IS - 2218-273X (Electronic) IS - 2218-273X (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 8 DP - 2021 Aug 12 TI - Structural and Functional Insights into the Biofilm-Associated BceF Tyrosine Kinase Domain from Burkholderia cepacia. LID - 10.3390/biom11081196 [doi] LID - 1196 AB - BceF is a bacterial tyrosine kinase (BY-kinase) from Burkholderia cepacia, a Gram-negative bacterium accountable for respiratory infections in immunocompromised and cystic fibrosis patients. BceF is involved in the production of exopolysaccharides secreted to the biofilm matrix and promotes resistant and aggressive infections. BY-kinases share no homology with mammalian kinases, and thereby offer a means to develop novel and specific antivirulence drugs. Here, we report the crystal structure of the BceF kinase domain at 1.85 A resolution. The isolated BceF kinase domain is assembled as a dimer in solution and crystallized as a dimer in the asymmetric unit with endogenous adenosine-diphosphate bound at the active sites. The low enzymatic efficiency measured in solution may be explained by the partial obstruction of the active sites at the crystallographic dimer interface. This study provides insights into self-assembly and the specific activity of isolated catalytic domains. Several unique variations around the active site compared to other BY-kinases may allow for structure-based design of specific inhibitors to target Burkholderia cepacia virulence. FAU - Mayer, Michal AU - Mayer M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2500-6743 AD - Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel. AD - Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel. FAU - Matiuhin, Yulia AU - Matiuhin Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4604-4140 AD - Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel. AD - Entoprotech Ltd., 2 Ner Halayla, Caesarea 3088900, Israel. FAU - Nawatha, Mickal AU - Nawatha M AD - Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel. FAU - Tabachnikov, Orly AU - Tabachnikov O AD - Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel. FAU - Fish, Inbar AU - Fish I AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel. AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California San Francisco, 1700 4th Street, San Francisco, CA 94143-2550, USA. FAU - Schutz, Nili AU - Schutz N AD - Kamari Pharma, Nes Ziona 7403626, Israel. FAU - Dvir, Hay AU - Dvir H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5024-5626 AD - Institute of Animal Science, Volcani Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, Rishon LeZiyon 7528809, Israel. FAU - Landau, Meytal AU - Landau M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1743-3430 AD - Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel. AD - European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), 22607 Hamburg, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210812 PL - Switzerland TA - Biomolecules JT - Biomolecules JID - 101596414 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Bacterial Proteins/*chemistry/*physiology MH - Biofilms/*growth & development MH - Burkholderia cepacia/*physiology MH - Crystallography, X-Ray/methods MH - Humans MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*chemistry/*physiology MH - Virulence/physiology PMC - PMC8394532 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Burkholderia cepacian OT - X-ray crystallography OT - antivirulence OT - bacterial tyrosine kinases COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/23 06:00 PMCR- 2021/08/12 CRDT- 2021/08/27 01:05 PHST- 2021/07/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/08/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/27 01:05 [entrez] PHST- 2021/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - biom11081196 [pii] AID - biomolecules-11-01196 [pii] AID - 10.3390/biom11081196 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biomolecules. 2021 Aug 12;11(8):1196. doi: 10.3390/biom11081196.