PMID- 34440227 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240403 IS - 2227-9059 (Print) IS - 2227-9059 (Electronic) IS - 2227-9059 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 8 DP - 2021 Aug 16 TI - Plasma-Based Bioinks for Extrusion Bioprinting of Advanced Dressings. LID - 10.3390/biomedicines9081023 [doi] LID - 1023 AB - Extrusion bioprinting based on the development of novel bioinks offers the possibility of manufacturing clinically useful tools for wound management. In this study, we show the rheological properties and printability outcomes of two advanced dressings based on platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and platelet-poor plasma (PPP) blended with alginate and loaded with dermal fibroblasts. Measurements taken at 1 h, 4 days, and 18 days showed that both the PRP- and PPP-based dressings retain plasma and platelet proteins, which led to the upregulation of angiogenic and immunomodulatory proteins by embedded fibroblasts (e.g., an up to 69-fold increase in vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), an up to 188-fold increase in monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), and an up to 456-fold increase in hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) 18 days after printing). Conditioned media harvested from both PRP and PPP constructs stimulated the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), whereas only those from PRP dressings stimulated HUVEC migration, which correlated with the VEGF/MCP-1 and VEGF/HGF ratios. Similarly, the advanced dressings increased the level of interleukin-8 and led to a four-fold change in the level of extracellular matrix protein 1. These findings suggest that careful selection of plasma formulations to fabricate wound dressings can enable regulation of the molecular composition of the microenvironment, as well as paracrine interactions, thereby improving the clinical potential of dressings and providing the possibility to tailor each composition to specific wound types and healing stages. FAU - Del Amo, Cristina AU - Del Amo C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3796-4482 AD - Regenerative Therapies, Bioprinting Laboratory, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Cruces University Hospital, 48903 Barakaldo, Spain. FAU - Perez-Valle, Arantza AU - Perez-Valle A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3108-4978 AD - Regenerative Therapies, Bioprinting Laboratory, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Cruces University Hospital, 48903 Barakaldo, Spain. FAU - Perez-Garrastachu, Miguel AU - Perez-Garrastachu M AD - Department of Cell Biology and Histology, School of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain. FAU - Jauregui, Ines AU - Jauregui I AD - Regenerative Therapies, Bioprinting Laboratory, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Cruces University Hospital, 48903 Barakaldo, Spain. FAU - Andollo, Noelia AU - Andollo N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8918-6395 AD - Department of Cell Biology and Histology, School of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain. AD - BEGIKER, BioCruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, 48903 Barakaldo, Spain. FAU - Arluzea, Jon AU - Arluzea J AD - Department of Cell Biology and Histology, School of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain. FAU - Guerrero, Pedro AU - Guerrero P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9785-7048 AD - BIOMAT Research Group, Escuela de Ingenieria de Gipuzkoa Donostia-San Sebastian, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain. AD - BCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, UPV/EHU Science Park, 48940 Leioa, Spain. FAU - de la Caba, Koro AU - de la Caba K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8866-7314 AD - BIOMAT Research Group, Escuela de Ingenieria de Gipuzkoa Donostia-San Sebastian, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain. AD - BCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, UPV/EHU Science Park, 48940 Leioa, Spain. FAU - Andia, Isabel AU - Andia I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0607-4767 AD - Regenerative Therapies, Bioprinting Laboratory, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Cruces University Hospital, 48903 Barakaldo, Spain. LA - eng GR - B4H KK-2019-0006-BC/Basque Government, Elkartek Program/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210816 PL - Switzerland TA - Biomedicines JT - Biomedicines JID - 101691304 PMC - PMC8392180 OTO - NOTNLM OT - bioprinting OT - cytokines OT - growth factors OT - platelet-rich plasma OT - wound healing COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/28 06:01 PMCR- 2021/08/16 CRDT- 2021/08/27 01:06 PHST- 2021/07/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/08/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/27 01:06 [entrez] PHST- 2021/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - biomedicines9081023 [pii] AID - biomedicines-09-01023 [pii] AID - 10.3390/biomedicines9081023 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biomedicines. 2021 Aug 16;9(8):1023. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines9081023.