PMID- 34440234 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210830 IS - 2227-9059 (Print) IS - 2227-9059 (Electronic) IS - 2227-9059 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 8 DP - 2021 Aug 17 TI - Prenatal Diagnosis of Small Supernumerary Marker Chromosome 10 by Array-Based Comparative Genomic Hybridization and Microdissected Chromosome Sequencing. LID - 10.3390/biomedicines9081030 [doi] LID - 1030 AB - Interpreting the clinical significance of small supernumerary marker chromosomes (sSMCs) in prenatal diagnosis is still an urgent problem in genetic counselling regarding the fate of a pregnancy. We present a case of prenatal diagnosis of mosaic sSMC(10) in a foetus with a normal phenotype. Comprehensive cytogenomic analyses by array-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH), sSMC microdissection with next-generation sequencing (NGS) of microdissected library, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with locus-specific and telomere-specific DNA probes and quantitative real-time PCR revealed that sSMC(10) had a ring structure and was derived from the pericentromeric region of chromosome 10 with involvement of the 10p11.21-p11.1 and 10q11.21-q11.23 at 1.243 Mb and 7.173 Mb in size, respectively. We observed a difference in the length of sSMC(10) between NGS data of the DNA library derived from a single copy of sSMC(10), and aCGH results that may indicate instability and structural mosaicism for ring chromosomes in foetal cells. The presence of a 9 Mb euchromatin region in the analysed sSMC(10) did not lead to clinical manifestations, and a healthy girl was born at term. We suggest that the ring structure of sSMCs could influence sSMC manifestations and should be taken into account in genetic counselling during prenatal diagnosis. FAU - Lebedev, Igor N AU - Lebedev IN AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0482-8046 AD - Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Research Institute of Medical Genetics, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. FAU - Karamysheva, Tatyana V AU - Karamysheva TV AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5140-4350 AD - Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia. FAU - Elisaphenko, Eugeny A AU - Elisaphenko EA AD - Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia. FAU - Makunin, Alexey I AU - Makunin AI AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9555-5097 AD - Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge CB101SA, UK. FAU - Zhigalina, Daria I AU - Zhigalina DI AD - Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Research Institute of Medical Genetics, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. FAU - Lopatkina, Maria E AU - Lopatkina ME AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7051-3472 AD - Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Research Institute of Medical Genetics, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. FAU - Drozdov, Gleb V AU - Drozdov GV AD - Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Research Institute of Medical Genetics, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. FAU - Cheremnykh, Aleksander D AU - Cheremnykh AD AD - Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Research Institute of Medical Genetics, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. FAU - Torkhova, Natalia B AU - Torkhova NB AD - Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Research Institute of Medical Genetics, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. FAU - Seitova, Gulnara N AU - Seitova GN AD - Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Research Institute of Medical Genetics, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. FAU - Vasilyev, Stanislav A AU - Vasilyev SA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5301-070X AD - Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Research Institute of Medical Genetics, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. FAU - Kashevarova, Anna A AU - Kashevarova AA AD - Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Research Institute of Medical Genetics, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. FAU - Nazarenko, Ludmila P AU - Nazarenko LP AD - Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Research Institute of Medical Genetics, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. FAU - Rubtsov, Nikolay B AU - Rubtsov NB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7406-8057 AD - Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia. AD - Department of Cytology and Genetics, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia. LA - eng GR - 21-65-00017/Russian Science Foundation/ GR - 19-015-00084small a, Cyrillic/Russian Foundation for Basic Research/ GR - 0259-2021-0011/Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210817 PL - Switzerland TA - Biomedicines JT - Biomedicines JID - 101691304 PMC - PMC8391546 OTO - NOTNLM OT - array-based comparative genomic hybridization OT - chromosomal microdissection OT - mosaicism OT - prenatal diagnosis OT - ring chromosome OT - single-copy chromosome sequencing OT - small supernumerary marker chromosome COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/28 06:01 PMCR- 2021/08/17 CRDT- 2021/08/27 01:06 PHST- 2021/06/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/08/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/27 01:06 [entrez] PHST- 2021/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - biomedicines9081030 [pii] AID - biomedicines-09-01030 [pii] AID - 10.3390/biomedicines9081030 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biomedicines. 2021 Aug 17;9(8):1030. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines9081030.