PMID- 34440939 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211129 LR - 20211129 IS - 2073-4409 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4409 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 8 DP - 2021 Aug 23 TI - Roles of IgE and Histamine in Mast Cell Maturation. LID - 10.3390/cells10082170 [doi] LID - 2170 AB - Mast cells are activated upon immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated antigen stimulation, and release a wide variety of mediators, including histamine to trigger inflammatory responses. The surface expression levels of Fcepsilon receptor I (FcepsilonRI), a high affinity receptor of IgE, were found to be positively regulated by IgE. IgE could protect murine cultured mast cells from apoptotic cell death induced by the deprivation of interleukin-3 and a certain kind of IgE could activate immature mast cells in the absence of antigens, leading to the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and a transient increase in histamine synthesis. Histamine synthesis in mast cells was found to be required for the maturation of murine connective tissue-type mast cells, raising the possibility that IgE indirectly modulates local mast cell maturation. Although it remains controversial to what extent this concept of "monomeric IgE effects" could have relevance in the modulation of human mast cell functions, the therapeutic effects of anti-IgE antibodies might be accounted for in terms of the decreased serum IgE concentrations. Because drastic increases in serum IgE concentrations are often observed in patients with atopic dermatitis and chronic urticaria, a close investigation of the roles of IgE in mast cell maturation should contribute to development of novel therapeutic approaches for these inflammatory diseases. FAU - Tanaka, Satoshi AU - Tanaka S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3468-7694 AD - Department of Pharmacology, Division of Pathological Sciences, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi Nakauchi-cho 5, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8414, Japan. FAU - Furuta, Kazuyuki AU - Furuta K AD - Department of Immunobiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsushima naka 1-1-1, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan. LA - eng GR - 20K07040/Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20210823 PL - Switzerland TA - Cells JT - Cells JID - 101600052 RN - 0 (MRGPRX2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled) RN - 0 (Receptors, Neuropeptide) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 820484N8I3 (Histamine) SB - IM MH - Histamine/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/metabolism MH - Immunoglobulin E/*metabolism MH - Inflammation/metabolism MH - Mast Cells/metabolism MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism MH - Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/metabolism MH - Receptors, Neuropeptide/metabolism PMC - PMC8392195 OTO - NOTNLM OT - IgE OT - MRGPRX2 OT - allergy OT - differentiation OT - histamine OT - inflammation OT - mast cell OT - omalizumab OT - urticaria COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/30 06:00 PMCR- 2021/08/23 CRDT- 2021/08/27 01:08 PHST- 2021/07/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/08/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/27 01:08 [entrez] PHST- 2021/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cells10082170 [pii] AID - cells-10-02170 [pii] AID - 10.3390/cells10082170 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cells. 2021 Aug 23;10(8):2170. doi: 10.3390/cells10082170.