PMID- 34444802
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20211004
LR  - 20211004
IS  - 2072-6643 (Electronic)
IS  - 2072-6643 (Linking)
VI  - 13
IP  - 8
DP  - 2021 Jul 30
TI  - The Impact of Lifestyle Intervention on Dietary Quality among Rural Women with 
      Previous Gestational Diabetes Mellitus-A Randomized Controlled Study.
LID - 10.3390/nu13082642 [doi]
LID - 2642
AB  - Healthy diet is essential to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevention for women 
      with previous gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). To evaluate the effect of a 
      lifestyle intervention program on diet quality for rural women who were 
      previously diagnosed with GDM, we conducted a randomized controlled study in two 
      counties located in south-central China. A total of 404 eligible women were 
      allocated into an intervention group and control group. Participants in the 
      intervention group received 6-month lifestyle intervention including six group 
      seminars and eight telephone consultations. Dietary data were collected at 
      baseline and 18 months via a 24 h dietary recall, and dietary quality was 
      measured by two indicators, Chinese Healthy Eating Score (CHEI) and Minimum 
      Dietary Diversity for Women (MDD-W). Baseline CHEI scores (54.4 vs. 53.5, p = 
      0.305) and the proportions of participants who met MDD-W (73.8% vs. 74.5%, p = 
      0.904) were comparable between the two groups. The intervention group achieved a 
      higher CHEI score (62.2 vs. 58.9, p = 0.001) and higher MDD-W proportion (90.6% 
      vs. 81.2%, p = 0.023) at 18 months. Lifestyle intervention was associated with 
      the change of CHEI (p = 0.049) but not with MDD-W (p = 0.212). In conclusion, 
      compared with usual care, lifestyle intervention resulted in greater improvement 
      of dietary quality among rural women with previous GDM.
FAU - Li, Mingshu
AU  - Li M
AD  - Department of Nutrition Science and Food Hygiene, Xiangya School of Public 
      Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.
FAU - Lin, Qian
AU  - Lin Q
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4287-1018
AD  - Department of Nutrition Science and Food Hygiene, Xiangya School of Public 
      Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.
FAU - Shi, Jingcheng
AU  - Shi J
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8071-5927
AD  - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public 
      Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.
FAU - Xi, Yue
AU  - Xi Y
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9461-9303
AD  - Department of Nutrition Science and Food Hygiene, Xiangya School of Public 
      Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.
FAU - Xiang, Caihong
AU  - Xiang C
AD  - Department of Nutrition Science and Food Hygiene, Xiangya School of Public 
      Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.
FAU - Yong, Cuiting
AU  - Yong C
AD  - Department of Nutrition Science and Food Hygiene, Xiangya School of Public 
      Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.
FAU - Guo, Jia
AU  - Guo J
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8304-9947
AD  - Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
LA  - eng
GR  - 16-256/China Medical Board/
GR  - 2018CX037/Innovation-Driven Project of Central South University/
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Randomized Controlled Trial
DEP - 20210730
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Nutrients
JT  - Nutrients
JID - 101521595
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - China
MH  - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
MH  - *Diabetes, Gestational
MH  - *Diet
MH  - Diet, Healthy
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - *Life Style
MH  - Nutrition Surveys
MH  - Pregnancy
MH  - *Rural Population
PMC - PMC8402030
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - dietary quality
OT  - lifestyle intervention
OT  - randomized controlled study
OT  - rural areas
OT  - women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)
COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2021/08/28 06:00
MHDA- 2021/10/05 06:00
PMCR- 2021/07/30
CRDT- 2021/08/27 01:21
PHST- 2021/07/11 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/07/27 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2021/07/29 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/08/27 01:21 [entrez]
PHST- 2021/08/28 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/10/05 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2021/07/30 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - nu13082642 [pii]
AID - nutrients-13-02642 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/nu13082642 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Nutrients. 2021 Jul 30;13(8):2642. doi: 10.3390/nu13082642.