PMID- 34445245 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210915 LR - 20210915 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 16 DP - 2021 Aug 9 TI - Chromosomal Characterization of Tripidium arundinaceum Revealed by Oligo-FISH. LID - 10.3390/ijms22168539 [doi] LID - 8539 AB - Sugarcane is of important economic value for producing sugar and bioethanol. Tripidium arundinaceum (old name: Erianthus arundinaceum) is an intergeneric wild species of sugarcane that has desirable resistance traits for improving sugarcane varieties. However, the scarcity of chromosome markers has hindered the cytogenetic study of T. arundinaceum. Here we applied maize chromosome painting probes (MCPs) to identify chromosomes in sorghum and T. arundinaceum using a repeated fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) system. Sequential FISH revealed that these MCPs can be used as reliable chromosome markers for T. arundinaceum, even though T. arundinaceum has diverged from maize over 18 MYs (million years). Using these MCPs, we identified T. arundinaceum chromosomes based on their sequence similarity compared to sorghum and labeled them 1 through 10. Then, the karyotype of T. arundinaceum was established by multiple oligo-FISH. Furthermore, FISH results revealed that 5S rDNA and 35S rDNA are localized on chromosomes 5 and 6, respectively, in T. arundinaceum. Altogether, these results represent an essential step for further cytogenetic research of T. arundinaceum in sugarcane breeding. FAU - Yu, Fan AU - Yu F AD - National Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. AD - Key Lab of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. FAU - Chai, Jin AU - Chai J AD - National Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. AD - Key Lab of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. FAU - Li, Xueting AU - Li X AD - National Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. AD - Key Lab of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. FAU - Yu, Zehuai AU - Yu Z AD - State Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China. FAU - Yang, Ruiting AU - Yang R AD - National Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. AD - Key Lab of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. FAU - Ding, Xueer AU - Ding X AD - National Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. AD - Key Lab of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. FAU - Wang, Qiusong AU - Wang Q AD - National Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. AD - Key Lab of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. FAU - Wu, Jiayun AU - Wu J AD - National Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. AD - Institute of Nanfan & Seed Industry, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510316, China. FAU - Yang, Xiping AU - Yang X AD - State Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China. FAU - Deng, Zuhu AU - Deng Z AD - National Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. AD - Key Lab of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. AD - State Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China. LA - eng GR - 31771863/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 324-1122yb056/Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University/ GR - 2019KJ104-04/Guangdong Provincial Team of Technical System Innovation for Sugarcane Sisal Hemp Industry/ GR - No. CARS-20-1-5/the project supported by China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210809 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) SB - IM MH - *Chromosome Painting MH - Chromosomes, Plant/*genetics MH - DNA Probes/chemistry/genetics MH - Plant Breeding MH - Saccharum/*genetics PMC - PMC8395171 OTO - NOTNLM OT - T. arundinaceum OT - chromosome identification OT - karyotype OT - maize chromosome painting probes OT - oligo-FISH OT - ribosomal DNA OT - sorghum OT - sugarcane COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/16 06:00 PMCR- 2021/08/09 CRDT- 2021/08/27 01:23 PHST- 2021/07/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/08/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/27 01:23 [entrez] PHST- 2021/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms22168539 [pii] AID - ijms-22-08539 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms22168539 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Aug 9;22(16):8539. doi: 10.3390/ijms22168539.