PMID- 34447661 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20211123 IS - 1311-0160 (Print) IS - 2199-5761 (Electronic) IS - 1311-0160 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jun TI - Mutation Status and Immunohistochemical Correlation of EGFR Mutations in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors. PG - 67-72 LID - 10.2478/bjmg-2021-0006 [doi] AB - Being one of the leading causes of cancer deaths worldwide and their resistance to conventional treatment methods, made gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) one of the hot topics in medical research areas in the past decade. To investigate molecular alterations underlying the tumor is of great importance to be able to develop new, targeted treatment options. In this study, GIST samples obtained from 40 Turkish patients were analyzed for actionable epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations that are related to treatment regimes in non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to understand whether EGFR expression is altered in GISTs. Established alterations in EGFR can make the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors possible, which are currently used in cancer therapy, especially in NSCLC. Our results indicated that EGFR mutations are rare in GISTs. Further research is needed to sequence whole coding regions of the gene to investigate new actionable mutations in EGFR in an increased sample size. CI - (c) 2021 Ozkayalar H, Ergoren MC, Tuncel G, Kurt S, Cevik E, Ozemri Sag S, Yilmaz Ozguven B, Kabukcuoglu F, Mocan G, Temel SG, published by Sciendo. FAU - Ozkayalar, H AU - Ozkayalar H AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Near East University, Northern Nicosia, Cyprus. FAU - Ergoren, M C AU - Ergoren MC AD - Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Near East University, Northern Nicosia, Cyprus. AD - Research Center of Experimental Health Sciences (DESAM), Faculty of Medicine, Near East University, Northern Nicosia, Cyprus. FAU - Tuncel, G AU - Tuncel G AD - Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Near East University, Northern Nicosia, Cyprus. AD - Research Center of Experimental Health Sciences (DESAM), Faculty of Medicine, Near East University, Northern Nicosia, Cyprus. FAU - Kurt, S AU - Kurt S AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey. FAU - Cevik, E AU - Cevik E AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey. FAU - Ozemri Sag, S AU - Ozemri Sag S AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey. FAU - Yilmaz Ozguven, B AU - Yilmaz Ozguven B AD - Department of Pathology, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Kabukcuoglu, F AU - Kabukcuoglu F AD - Department of Pathology, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Mocan, G AU - Mocan G AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Near East University, Northern Nicosia, Cyprus. AD - Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Near East University, Northern Nicosia, Cyprus. FAU - Temel, S G AU - Temel SG AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey. AD - Department of Embryology and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey. AD - Department of Translational Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Health Sciences Institute, Bursa, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210727 PL - Poland TA - Balkan J Med Genet JT - Balkan journal of medical genetics : BJMG JID - 9806959 PMC - PMC8366477 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene OT - Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) OT - Targeted therapy COIS- Conflict of interest Declaration of Interest. The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this article. EDAT- 2021/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/28 06:01 PMCR- 2021/07/27 CRDT- 2021/08/27 06:57 PHST- 2021/08/27 06:57 [entrez] PHST- 2021/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/07/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - bjmg-2021-0006 [pii] AID - 10.2478/bjmg-2021-0006 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Balkan J Med Genet. 2021 Jul 27;24(1):67-72. doi: 10.2478/bjmg-2021-0006. eCollection 2021 Jun.