PMID- 34451199 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210831 IS - 2073-4360 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4360 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 16 DP - 2021 Aug 10 TI - Preparation of Bisphenol-A and Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) Block Copolycarbonates by Melt Polycondensation: Effects of PDMS Chain Length on Conversion and Miscibility. LID - 10.3390/polym13162660 [doi] LID - 2660 AB - This study aimed to improve polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) conversion in the preparation of polycarbonate (PC)-polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) copolymer through melt polycondensation. We examined the transesterification process of PDMS with diphenyl carbonate (DPC) and its copolymerization products with bisphenol-A (BPA) for different chain lengths of PDMS. The key factors affecting PDMS conversion were investigated. Results showed that long-chain PDMS required a higher critical transesterification level (38.6%) to improve miscibility with DPC. During polycondensation, side reactions were more prone to occur when the equilibrium transesterification level of long-chain PDMS was lower. PDMS conversion was also lower when more short-chain PDMS was fed. Increasing the chain length of PDMS also reduced PDMS conversion. Notably, increasing the amount of KOH can significantly improve PDMS conversion throughout the polycondensation stage by increasing the equilibrium transesterification level of long-chain PDMS, thereby inhibiting the occurrence of side reactions. FAU - Zhou, Zibo AU - Zhou Z AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, China. FAU - Wu, Guozhang AU - Wu G AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210810 PL - Switzerland TA - Polymers (Basel) JT - Polymers JID - 101545357 PMC - PMC8401443 OTO - NOTNLM OT - PC-PDMS copolymer OT - conversion OT - equilibrium transesterification level OT - melt polycondensation OT - miscibility COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/08/29 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/29 06:01 PMCR- 2021/08/10 CRDT- 2021/08/28 01:02 PHST- 2021/07/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/08/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/28 01:02 [entrez] PHST- 2021/08/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/29 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - polym13162660 [pii] AID - polymers-13-02660 [pii] AID - 10.3390/polym13162660 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Polymers (Basel). 2021 Aug 10;13(16):2660. doi: 10.3390/polym13162660.