PMID- 34458259 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210831 IS - 2296-634X (Print) IS - 2296-634X (Electronic) IS - 2296-634X (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2021 TI - Differential and Prognostic Significance of HOXB7 in Gliomas. PG - 697086 LID - 10.3389/fcell.2021.697086 [doi] LID - 697086 AB - Diffuse glioma is the most common primary tumor of the central nervous system. The prognosis of the individual tumor is heavily dependent on its grade and subtype. Homeobox B7 (HOXB7), a member of the homeobox family, is abnormally overexpressed in a variety of tumors. However, its function in glioma is unclear. In this study, HOXB7 mRNA and protein expression levels were analyzed in 401 gliomas from the CGGA RNA-seq database (325 cases) and our hospital (76 cases). HOXB7 expression, at both mRNA and protein levels, were upregulated in glioblastoma (GBM) and isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) wild-type glioma tissues. Kaplan-Meier with log-rank test showed that patients with high HOXB7 expression had a poor prognosis (p < 0.0001). Moreover, HOXB7 protein was deleted in 90.9% (20/22) of oligodendrogliomas and 13.0% (3/23) of astrocytomas. The sensitivity and specificity of HOXB7 protein deletion in oligodendroglioma were 90.9% (20/22) and 87.0% (20/23), respectively. To verify the reliability of using HOXB7 in differentiating oligodendroglioma, we used 1p/19q fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) testing as a positive control. The Cohen's kappa coefficient of HOXB7 immunohistochemistry staining and 1p/19q FISH testing was 0.778 (95% CI: 0.594-0.962, p < 0.001). In conclusion, HOXB7 is an independent predictor of poor prognosis in all grade gliomas. Additionally, HOXB7 is also a highly sensitive and specific indicator to differentiate oligodendroglioma from astrocytoma. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Zhou, Liang, Deng, Ng, Li, Lv, Chen, Yang, Ma, Ma and Wang. FAU - Zhou, Xingang AU - Zhou X AD - Department of Pathology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Liang, Tingyu AU - Liang T AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Deng, Jinhai AU - Deng J AD - Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Center for Human Disease Genomics, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China. AD - Richard Dimbleby Department of Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Ng, Kenrick AU - Ng K AD - Department of Medical Oncology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Li, Man AU - Li M AD - Department of Pathology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Lv, Chunxin AU - Lv C AD - Geriatric Department, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Chen, Jiamin AU - Chen J AD - Department of Pathology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Yang, Kun AU - Yang K AD - Department of Pathology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Ma, Zhiyuan AU - Ma Z AD - Department of Pathology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Ma, Wenping AU - Ma W AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Peng AU - Wang P AD - Department of Pathology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210811 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Cell Dev Biol JT - Frontiers in cell and developmental biology JID - 101630250 PMC - PMC8385304 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HOXB7 OT - astrocytoma OT - immunohistochemistry OT - oligodendroglioma OT - prognosis COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/08/31 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/31 06:01 PMCR- 2021/01/01 CRDT- 2021/08/30 06:01 PHST- 2021/04/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/07/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/30 06:01 [entrez] PHST- 2021/08/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/31 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fcell.2021.697086 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Aug 11;9:697086. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.697086. eCollection 2021.