PMID- 34465229 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220208 LR - 20231016 IS - 1559-7016 (Electronic) IS - 0271-678X (Print) IS - 0271-678X (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jan TI - Amyloid-beta disrupts unitary calcium entry through endothelial NMDA receptors in mouse cerebral arteries. PG - 145-161 LID - 10.1177/0271678X211039592 [doi] AB - Transient increases in intracellular Ca(2+) activate endothelium-dependent vasodilatory pathways. This process is impaired in cerebral amyloid angiopathy, where amyloid-beta((1-40)) accumulates around blood vessels. In neurons, amyloid-beta impairs the Ca(2+)-permeable N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), a mediator of endothelium-dependent dilation in arteries. We hypothesized that amyloid-beta((1-40)) reduces NMDAR-elicited Ca(2+) signals in mouse cerebral artery endothelial cells, blunting dilation. Cerebral arteries isolated from 4-5 months-old, male and female cdh5:Gcamp8 mice were used for imaging of unitary Ca(2+) influx through NMDAR (NMDAR sparklets) and intracellular Ca(2+) transients. The NMDAR agonist NMDA (10 micromol/L) increased frequency of NMDAR sparklets and intracellular Ca(2+) transients in endothelial cells; these effects were prevented by NMDAR antagonists D-AP5 and MK-801. Next, we tested if amyloid-beta((1-40)) impairs NMDAR-elicited Ca(2+) transients. Cerebral arteries incubated with amyloid-beta((1-40)) (5 micromol/L) exhibited reduced NMDAR sparklets and intracellular Ca(2+) transients. Lastly, we observed that NMDA-induced dilation of pial arteries is reduced by acute intraluminal amyloid-beta((1-40)), as well as in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, the 5x-FAD, linked to downregulation of Grin1 mRNA compared to wild-type littermates. These data suggest that endothelial NMDAR mediate dilation via Ca(2+)-dependent pathways, a process disrupted by amyloid-beta((1-40)) and impaired in 5x-FAD mice. FAU - Peters, Emily C AU - Peters EC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7672-3510 AD - Department of Physiology, University of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson, Tucson, AZ, USA. FAU - Gee, Michael T AU - Gee MT AD - Department of Physiology, University of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson, Tucson, AZ, USA. FAU - Pawlowski, Lukas N AU - Pawlowski LN AD - Department of Physiology, University of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson, Tucson, AZ, USA. FAU - Kath, Allison M AU - Kath AM AD - Department of Physiology, University of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson, Tucson, AZ, USA. FAU - Polk, Felipe D AU - Polk FD AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7890-4737 AD - Department of Physiology, University of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson, Tucson, AZ, USA. FAU - Vance, Christopher J AU - Vance CJ AD - Department of Physiology, University of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson, Tucson, AZ, USA. FAU - Sacoman, Juliana L AU - Sacoman JL AD - Department of Physiology, University of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson, Tucson, AZ, USA. FAU - Pires, Paulo W AU - Pires PW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5972-4554 AD - Department of Physiology, University of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson, Tucson, AZ, USA. AD - Sarver Heart Center, University of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson, Tucson, AZ, USA. LA - eng GR - R00 HL140106/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R24 HL120847/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 GM139779/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210831 PL - United States TA - J Cereb Blood Flow Metab JT - Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism JID - 8112566 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 0 (amyloid beta-protein (1-40)) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Alzheimer Disease/genetics/*metabolism MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/genetics/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - *Calcium Signaling MH - Cerebral Arteries/*metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Endothelium, Vascular/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Peptide Fragments/genetics/*metabolism MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC8721780 OTO - NOTNLM OT - N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor OT - amyloid-beta OT - cerebral amyloid angiopathy OT - endothelium Ca2+ signaling OT - endothelium-dependent dilation COIS- Declaration of conflicting interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. EDAT- 2021/09/02 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/09 06:00 PMCR- 2022/08/31 CRDT- 2021/09/01 05:40 PHST- 2021/09/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/01 05:40 [entrez] PHST- 2022/08/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_0271678X211039592 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0271678X211039592 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2022 Jan;42(1):145-161. doi: 10.1177/0271678X211039592. Epub 2021 Aug 31.