PMID- 34471063 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220107 LR - 20220107 IS - 1347-3409 (Electronic) IS - 1345-4676 (Linking) VI - 88 IP - 4 DP - 2021 TI - Transnasal Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block for Management of Postdural Puncture Headache in Non-Obstetric Patients. PG - 291-295 LID - 10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2021_88-406 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: This study investigated the efficacy and safety of transnasal sphenopalatine ganglion block (SPGB) for treatment of postural puncture headache (PDPH) in non-obstetric patients. METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted at the Ankara Research and Educational Hospital, in Turkey, and included 26 non-obstetric patients (age, >/=18 years) who were diagnosed with PDPH and unresponsive to conservative therapy or unable to continue it because of side effects. Transnasal SPGB was performed in each nostril. Pain severity was assessed with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at 15 min, 30 min, 24 h, and 48 h after the procedure, while patients were seated. The patients were monitored for 48 h for adverse effects (AEs). Patient treatment satisfaction was assessed at 48 h after the procedure by using the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) scale. RESULTS: Headache at 15 min post-procedure was relieved rapidly. At 24 h post-procedure, nearly half of patients (42.3%) had no pain, and all patients (100%) had a VAS score of <3. Nasal discomfort, throat numbness, and nausea were AEs reported after SPGB; however, these AEs were completely relieved at 24 h after the procedure. According to the PGIC scale scores at 48 h post-procedure, 73.1% of patients evaluated themselves as "much improved" and 26.9% evaluated themselves as "very much improved". CONCLUSION: When PDPH does not respond to conservative treatment, it may be treated effectively with transnasal SPGB, which is a noninvasive, safe, well-tolerated, and straightforward method with a low complication rate. FAU - Takmaz, Suna Akin AU - Takmaz SA AD - Department of Algology, Ankara Research and Educational Hospital. FAU - Karaoglan, Mustafa AU - Karaoglan M AD - Department of Algology, Ankara Research and Educational Hospital. FAU - Baltaci, Bulent AU - Baltaci B AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara Research and Educational Hospital. FAU - Bektas, Meltem AU - Bektas M AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara Research and Educational Hospital. FAU - Basar, Hulya AU - Basar H AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara Research and Educational Hospital. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - J Nippon Med Sch JT - Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi JID - 100935589 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Blood Patch, Epidural MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pain MH - Patient Satisfaction MH - Post-Dural Puncture Headache/etiology/*therapy MH - Punctures MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block/adverse effects/*methods MH - Spinal Puncture OTO - NOTNLM OT - epidural blood patch OT - postdural puncture headache OT - sphenopalatine ganglion block EDAT- 2021/09/03 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/08 06:00 CRDT- 2021/09/02 06:03 PHST- 2021/09/02 06:03 [entrez] PHST- 2021/09/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2021_88-406 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Nippon Med Sch. 2021;88(4):291-295. doi: 10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2021_88-406.