PMID- 34477908 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220225 LR - 20220502 IS - 1433-0458 (Electronic) IS - 0017-6192 (Print) IS - 0017-6192 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 3 DP - 2022 Mar TI - [Endoscopic measurement of nasal septum perforations. German version]. PG - 206-213 LID - 10.1007/s00106-021-01101-5 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Nasal septum perforations (NSP) have many uncomfortable symptoms for the patient and a highly negative impact on quality of life. NSPs are closed using patient-specific implants or surgery. Implants are created either under anesthesia using silicone impressions or using 3D models from CT data. Disadvantages for patient safety are the increased risk of morbidity or radiation exposure. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In the context of otorhinolaryngologic surgery, we present a gentle approach to treating NSP with a new image-based, contactless, and radiation-free measurement method using a 3D endoscope. The method relies on image information only and makes use of real-time capable computer vision algorithms to compute 3D information. This endoscopic method can be repeated as often as desired in the clinical course and has already proven its accuracy and robustness for robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) and surgical microscopy. We expand our method for nasal surgery, as there are additional spatial and stereoperspective challenges. RESULTS: After measuring 3 relevant parameters (NSP extension: axial, coronal, and NSP circumference) of 6 patients and comparing the results of 2 stereoendoscopes with CT data, it was shown that the image-based measurements can achieve comparable accuracies to CT data. One patient could be only partially evaluated because the NSP was larger than the endoscopic field of view. CONCLUSION: Based on the very good measurements, we outline a therapeutic procedure which should enable the production of patient-specific NSP implants based on endoscopic data only. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s). FAU - Rosenthal, Jean-Claude AU - Rosenthal JC AD - Vision and Imaging Technologies, Fraunhofer Heinrich-Hertz-Institut HHI, Einsteinufer 37, 10587, Berlin, Deutschland. jean-claude.rosenthal@hhi.fraunhofer.de. FAU - Wisotzky, Eric L AU - Wisotzky EL AD - Vision and Imaging Technologies, Fraunhofer Heinrich-Hertz-Institut HHI, Einsteinufer 37, 10587, Berlin, Deutschland. AD - Visual Computing, Humboldt Universitat zu Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland. FAU - Matuschek, Carsten AU - Matuschek C AD - MKG-Klinik, Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland. FAU - Hobl, Melanie AU - Hobl M AD - HNO-Klinik, Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland. FAU - Hilsmann, Anna AU - Hilsmann A AD - Vision and Imaging Technologies, Fraunhofer Heinrich-Hertz-Institut HHI, Einsteinufer 37, 10587, Berlin, Deutschland. FAU - Eisert, Peter AU - Eisert P AD - Vision and Imaging Technologies, Fraunhofer Heinrich-Hertz-Institut HHI, Einsteinufer 37, 10587, Berlin, Deutschland. AD - Visual Computing, Humboldt Universitat zu Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland. FAU - Uecker, Florian C AU - Uecker FC AD - HNO-Klinik, Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland. LA - ger PT - Journal Article TT - Endoskopische Vermessung von Nasenseptumdefekten. DEP - 20210903 PL - Germany TA - HNO JT - HNO JID - 2985099R SB - IM MH - Endoscopy/methods MH - Humans MH - *Nasal Septal Perforation/diagnostic imaging/surgery MH - Nasal Septum/diagnostic imaging/surgery MH - Quality of Life MH - *Robotic Surgical Procedures PMC - PMC8866253 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3D reconstruction OT - Endoscopy OT - Image-guided therapy OT - Nose diseases OT - Reconstructive surgical procedures EDAT- 2021/09/04 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/26 06:00 PMCR- 2021/09/03 CRDT- 2021/09/03 12:26 PHST- 2021/06/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/09/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/03 12:26 [entrez] PHST- 2021/09/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00106-021-01101-5 [pii] AID - 1101 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00106-021-01101-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - HNO. 2022 Mar;70(3):206-213. doi: 10.1007/s00106-021-01101-5. Epub 2021 Sep 3.