PMID- 34491229 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220114 LR - 20221207 IS - 1945-4589 (Electronic) IS - 1945-4589 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 17 DP - 2021 Sep 6 TI - Identification and epidemiological evaluation of gastric cancer risk factors: based on a field synopsis and meta-analysis in Chinese population. PG - 21451-21469 LID - 10.18632/aging.203484 [doi] AB - To summarize and assess the credibility and strength of non-genetic factors and genetic variation on gastric cancer risk, we performed a field synopsis and meta-analysis to identify the risk of gastric cancer in Chinese population. Cumulative evidence was graded according to the Venice criteria, and attributable risk percentage (ARP) and population attributable risk percentage (PARP) were used to evaluate the epidemiological effect. A total of 956 studies included non-genetic (404 studies) and genetic factors (552 studies) were quantified, and data on 1161 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were available. We identified 14 non-genetic factors were significantly associated with gastric cancer risk. For the analysis of time trends, H. pylori infection rate in gastric cancer and population showed a downward trend. Meanwhile 22 variants were identified significantly associated with gastric cancer: 3 (PLCE1 rs2274223, PSCA rs2976392, MUC1 rs4072037) were high and 19 SNPs were intermediate level of summary evidence, respectively. For non-genetic factors, the top three for ARP were 54.75% (pickled food), 65.87% (stomach disease), and 49.75% (smoked and frying). For PARP were 34.22% (pickled food), 34.24% (edible hot food) and 23.66%(H. pylori infection). On the basis of ARP and PARP associated with SNPs of gastric cancer, the top three for ARP were 53.91% (NAT2, rs1799929),53.05% (NAT2 phenotype), and 42.85% (IL-10, rs1800896). For PARP (Chinese Han in Beijing) were 36.96% (VDR, rs731236), 25.58% (TGFBR2, rs3773651) and 20.56% (MUC1, rs4072037). Our study identified non-genetic risk factors and high-quality biomarkers of gastric cancer susceptibility and their contribution to gastric cancer. FAU - Duan, Fujiao AU - Duan F AD - College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. AD - Medical Research Office, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. FAU - Song, Chunhua AU - Song C AD - College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. FAU - Shi, Jiachen AU - Shi J AD - Department of Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. FAU - Wang, Peng AU - Wang P AD - College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. FAU - Ye, Hua AU - Ye H AD - College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. FAU - Dai, Liping AU - Dai L AD - College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. FAU - Zhang, Jianying AU - Zhang J AD - College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. FAU - Wang, Kaijuan AU - Wang K AD - College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20210906 PL - United States TA - Aging (Albany NY) JT - Aging JID - 101508617 RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) SB - IM MH - Asian People MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - *Genetic Variation MH - Genome-Wide Association Study MH - Humans MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - *Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Risk Factors MH - Stomach Neoplasms/*genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC8457565 OTO - NOTNLM OT - field synopsis OT - gastric cancer OT - genetic variants OT - risk factors OT - susceptibility COIS- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2021/09/08 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/15 06:00 PMCR- 2021/09/15 CRDT- 2021/09/07 12:23 PHST- 2021/01/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/09/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/07 12:23 [entrez] PHST- 2021/09/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 203484 [pii] AID - 10.18632/aging.203484 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aging (Albany NY). 2021 Sep 6;13(17):21451-21469. doi: 10.18632/aging.203484. Epub 2021 Sep 6.