PMID- 34498757 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220127 LR - 20220127 IS - 1365-2265 (Electronic) IS - 0300-0664 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Feb TI - (68) Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT imaging in endogenous hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia: A tertiary endocrine centre experience. PG - 190-199 LID - 10.1111/cen.14586 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Literature regarding utility of (68) Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT in insulinoma localization across various subgroups [benign/malignant/multiple endocrine neoplasia-1 (MEN-1) syndrome associated] remains scarce. In this study, the performance of (68) Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT was compared with contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) and (68) Ga-NODAGA-Exendin-4 PET/CT (whenever available) in an endogenous hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia (EHH) cohort. DESIGN: Retrospective audit. PATIENTS: EHH patients [N = 36, lesions (n) = 49, final diagnosis: benign sporadic insulinoma (BSI) (N = 20), malignant insulinoma (N = 4, n = 14), MEN-1 syndrome associated insulinoma (N = 9, n = 15), Munchausen syndrome (N = 2) and drug-induced hypoglycemia (N = 1)] having both preoperative imaging modalities (CECT and (68) Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT). MEASUREMENTS: Per-lesion sensitivity (Sn) and positive predictive value (PPV) for histopathological diagnosis of insulinoma. RESULTS: Sn and PPV of (68) Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT were 67.3% and 89.2%; 55% and 100%; 85.7% and 100%; and 66.7% and 77% for overall EHH, BSI, malignant, and MEN-1 syndrome associated insulinoma cohorts respectively. Despite having comparatively lower sensitivity in BSI cohort, (68) Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT localized a pancreatic tail lesion missed by other modalities. (68) Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT had comparatively higher sensitivity in malignant insulinoma than BSI cohort. (68) Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT also paved the way for successful response to (177) Lu-based peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT). In MEN-1 cases, lower PPV as compared with BSI was due to uptake in non-insulinoma pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (Pan-NET). CONCLUSIONS: (68) Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT has supplemental role in selected cases of BSI with negative and/or discordant results with CECT and (68) Ga-NODAGA-Exendin-4 PET/CT. In malignant insulinoma, (68) Ga-DOTATATE-PET/CT has an additional theranostic potential. Interference due to uptake in non-insulinoma Pan-NET in MEN-1 syndrome may hinder insulinoma localization with (68) Ga-DOTATATE-PET/CT. CI - (c) 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Shah, Ravikumar AU - Shah R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6275-5650 AD - Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India. FAU - Sehemby, Manjeetkaur AU - Sehemby M AD - Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India. FAU - Garg, Robin AU - Garg R AD - Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India. FAU - Purandare, Nilendu AU - Purandare N AD - Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Tata Memorial Center, Mumbai, India. FAU - Hira, Priya AU - Hira P AD - Department of Radiodiagnosis, Seth GS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India. FAU - Mahajan, Abhishek AU - Mahajan A AD - Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Tata Memorial Center, Mumbai, India. FAU - Lele, Vikram AU - Lele V AD - Department of Nuclear Medicine & PET/CT, Jaslok Hospital & Research Center, Mumbai, India. FAU - Malhotra, Gaurav AU - Malhotra G AD - Radiation Medicine Centre, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India. FAU - Verma, Priyanka AU - Verma P AD - Radiation Medicine Centre, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India. FAU - Rojekar, Amey AU - Rojekar A AD - Department of Pathology, Seth GS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India. FAU - Dalvi, Abhay AU - Dalvi A AD - Department of General Surgery, Seth GS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India. FAU - Uchino, Shinya AU - Uchino S AD - Endocrine Surgical Department, Noguchi Thyroid Clinic and Hospital Foundation, Oita, Japan. FAU - Rastogi, Shivam AU - Rastogi S AD - Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Tata Memorial Center, Mumbai, India. FAU - Lila, Anurag AU - Lila A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9623-4471 AD - Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India. FAU - Patil, Virendra AU - Patil V AD - Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India. FAU - Shah, Nalini AU - Shah N AD - Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India. FAU - Bandgar, Tushar AU - Bandgar T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6902-4639 AD - Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210908 PL - England TA - Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) JT - Clinical endocrinology JID - 0346653 RN - 0 (Organometallic Compounds) RN - 0 (copper dotatate CU-64) SB - IM MH - *Congenital Hyperinsulinism MH - Humans MH - *Insulinoma/diagnostic imaging MH - *Neuroendocrine Tumors MH - *Organometallic Compounds MH - Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography MH - Positron-Emission Tomography MH - Radionuclide Imaging MH - Retrospective Studies OTO - NOTNLM OT - 68Ga-DOTATATE-PET/CT,CECT OT - endogenous hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia (EHH) OT - insulinoma EDAT- 2021/09/10 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/28 06:00 CRDT- 2021/09/09 08:49 PHST- 2021/08/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/05/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/09/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/09 08:49 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/cen.14586 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2022 Feb;96(2):190-199. doi: 10.1111/cen.14586. Epub 2021 Sep 8.