PMID- 34505615 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220131 LR - 20220131 IS - 2042-650X (Electronic) IS - 2042-6496 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 20 DP - 2021 Oct 19 TI - Hypoglycemic effects of Auricularia auricula polysaccharides on high fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice using metabolomics analysis. PG - 9994-10007 LID - 10.1039/d1fo02022f [doi] AB - This study evaluated the hypoglycemic effect of Auricularia auricula polysaccharides (AAPs) on streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) mice using metabolomic analysis. The results of fasting blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance test, fasting serum insulin level, Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance index, TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, and histopathological observation demonstrated that 200 mg per kg body weight per day AAP led to significant hypoglycemic activities. The metabolic profile of the mice was significantly changed after AAP intervention. 45 differential metabolites were screened as biomarkers for AAP adjuvant treatment, and AAPs' effects on the metabolism of amino acids, unsaturated fatty acids, bile acids, and glycerophospholipids were analyzed. Thus, the current results elucidated the metabolic pathway of AAPs for T2DM alleviation and provided guidance for functional food adjuvant development for T2DM treatment. FAU - Liu, Nannan AU - Liu N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9324-376X AD - School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China. chenxf201693@163.com. AD - College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Weinan Normal University, Weinan 714000, China. FAU - Chen, Xuefeng AU - Chen X AD - School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China. chenxf201693@163.com. FAU - Song, Juanna AU - Song J AD - School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China. chenxf201693@163.com. FAU - Chen, Mengyin AU - Chen M AD - School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China. chenxf201693@163.com. FAU - Gong, Pin AU - Gong P AD - School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China. chenxf201693@163.com. FAU - Jia, Wei AU - Jia W AD - School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China. chenxf201693@163.com. FAU - Li, Guoliang AU - Li G AD - School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China. chenxf201693@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211019 PL - England TA - Food Funct JT - Food & function JID - 101549033 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Fungal Polysaccharides) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 5W494URQ81 (Streptozocin) RN - 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol) RN - Auricularia auricula-judae SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Auricularia/*chemistry MH - Blood Glucose/analysis MH - Cholesterol/blood MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Diet, High-Fat/adverse effects MH - Fungal Polysaccharides/*pharmacology MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Insulin/blood MH - Insulin Resistance MH - Male MH - Metabolome MH - Metabolomics/*methods MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Streptozocin/adverse effects EDAT- 2021/09/11 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/01 06:00 CRDT- 2021/09/10 08:39 PHST- 2021/09/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/10 08:39 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/d1fo02022f [doi] PST - epublish SO - Food Funct. 2021 Oct 19;12(20):9994-10007. doi: 10.1039/d1fo02022f.