PMID- 34508066 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210925 IS - 2157-9024 (Print) IS - 2157-9024 (Electronic) IS - 2157-9024 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 9 DP - 2021 Sep 10 TI - Tripartite motif-containing 3 (TRIM3) enhances ER signaling and confers tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer. PG - 60 LID - 10.1038/s41389-021-00350-x [doi] LID - 60 AB - Tamoxifen resistance remains a clinical problem in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer. SUMOylation of ERalpha enhances ERalpha-induced transcription activity. Tripartite motif-containing (TRIM) proteins are a new class of SUMO E3 ligases, which regulate the SUMOylation of proteins. However, the precise molecular mechanism and function of TRIM3 in SUMOylation and the response to tamoxifen remain unclear. In the present study, we observed that TRIM3 was dramatically overexpressed in breast cancer, which correlated with tamoxifen resistance. Furthermore, TRIM3 overexpression significantly correlated with poor survival of patients with ER(+) breast cancer treated with tamoxifen. TRIM3 overexpression conferred cell survival and tumorigenesis, whereas knocking down of TRIM3 reduced these capabilities. Moreover, TRIM3, as a ubiquitin carrier protein 9 (UBC9) binding protein, promoted SUMO modification of estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) and activated the ER pathway. Silencing UBC9 abolished the function of TRIM3 in regulating tamoxifen resistance. These results suggest TRIM3 as a novel biomarker for breast cancer therapy, indicating that inhibiting TRIM3 combined with tamoxifen might provide a potential treatment for breast cancer. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s). FAU - Ye, Runyi AU - Ye R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7652-8034 AD - Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. yeryi@mail.sysu.edu.cn. FAU - AiErken, NiJiati AU - AiErken N AD - Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, ShenZhen, 518107, China. FAU - Kuang, Xiaying AU - Kuang X AD - Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. FAU - Zeng, Huijuan AU - Zeng H AD - Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. FAU - Shao, Nan AU - Shao N AD - Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. FAU - Lin, Ying AU - Lin Y AD - Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. FAU - Liu, Pian AU - Liu P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5780-3902 AD - Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China. liupianamazing@126.com. FAU - Wang, Shenming AU - Wang S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1058-484X AD - Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. wshenm@163.com. LA - eng GR - 81772800/National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210910 PL - United States TA - Oncogenesis JT - Oncogenesis JID - 101580004 PMC - PMC8433133 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2021/09/12 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/12 06:01 PMCR- 2021/09/10 CRDT- 2021/09/11 05:34 PHST- 2021/03/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/08/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/09/11 05:34 [entrez] PHST- 2021/09/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41389-021-00350-x [pii] AID - 350 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41389-021-00350-x [doi] PST - epublish SO - Oncogenesis. 2021 Sep 10;10(9):60. doi: 10.1038/s41389-021-00350-x.