PMID- 34515896 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221003 LR - 20221003 IS - 1573-2983 (Electronic) IS - 0269-4042 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 10 DP - 2022 Oct TI - Contamination, spatial distribution, and source contribution of persistent organic pollutants in the soil of Guiyang city, China: a case study. PG - 3265-3278 LID - 10.1007/s10653-021-01089-5 [doi] AB - The contamination of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), including dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), is the most studied environmental issue. In 2020, a total of sixty soil samples collected from ten locations in Guiyang were analyzed to assess the presence of four DDTs and HCHs and sixteen PAHs. The concentrations of total DDTs, total HCHs and Sigma(16)PAHs in the soil were between 0.26 and 12.76, 0.23 and 51.80 mug/kg, and 10.02 and 1708.86 mug/kg, respectively. The mean and median concentrations of total DDTs, total HCHs and Sigma(16)PAHs in the soil were 1.04 and 0.26 mug/kg, 4.32 and 0.23 mug/kg, 139.14 and 98.98 mug/kg, respectively. p,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDD and gamma-HCH the dominant organochloride pollutants in the soil, while 4-ring PAHs were the dominant PAHs, occupying 41.1-53.6% of the total PAHs in the soil. The highest levels of PAHs in the soil were observed in areas of Guiyang with relatively larger population densities and more developed heave industries. Various diagnostic tools were used to identify the potential sources of the POPs in the soil. The data indicated that DDTs and HCHs were from past and recent common inputs and that mixtures of several combustion activities (biomass, coal and petroleum combustion, diesel, gasoline, and vehicular emissions) were the major sources of PAHs in the Guiyang soil. The results provide information for the assessment of the extent of POP pollution in the Guiyang soil and can help authorities establish environmental protection regulations and soil remediation techniques. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. FAU - Zhang, Guanglong AU - Zhang G AD - State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guizhou, 550025, People's Republic of China. FAU - Lan, Tingting AU - Lan T AD - State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guizhou, 550025, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yang, Guangqian AU - Yang G AD - State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guizhou, 550025, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Jianmin AU - Li J AD - State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guizhou, 550025, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, Kankan AU - Zhang K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5082-9915 AD - State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guizhou, 550025, People's Republic of China. kankan16@126.com. LA - eng GR - 32060629/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210913 PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Geochem Health JT - Environmental geochemistry and health JID - 8903118 RN - 0 (Coal) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Gasoline) RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated) RN - 0 (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) RN - 0 (Soil) RN - 0 (Soil Pollutants) RN - 0 (Vehicle Emissions) RN - 59NEE7PCAB (Hexachlorocyclohexane) RN - CIW5S16655 (DDT) SB - IM MH - China MH - Coal MH - DDT MH - Environmental Monitoring/methods MH - *Environmental Pollutants MH - Gasoline MH - Hexachlorocyclohexane/analysis MH - *Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/analysis MH - Persistent Organic Pollutants MH - *Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons/analysis MH - Soil MH - *Soil Pollutants/analysis MH - Vehicle Emissions OTO - NOTNLM OT - Distribution OT - Guiyang OT - Persistent organic pollutant OT - Soil OT - Source EDAT- 2021/09/14 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/04 06:00 CRDT- 2021/09/13 12:33 PHST- 2021/06/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/09/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/13 12:33 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10653-021-01089-5 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10653-021-01089-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Geochem Health. 2022 Oct;44(10):3265-3278. doi: 10.1007/s10653-021-01089-5. Epub 2021 Sep 13.