PMID- 34525007 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220119 LR - 20230912 IS - 1532-0987 (Electronic) IS - 0891-3668 (Print) IS - 0891-3668 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 10 DP - 2021 Oct 1 TI - Safety and Immunogenicity of a 20-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Healthy Infants in the United States. PG - 944-951 LID - 10.1097/INF.0000000000003277 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The development and widespread use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) substantially reduced the global burden of pneumococcal disease. Expanding the serotypes covered by PCVs may further reduce disease burden. A 20-valent PCV (PCV20) has been developed to add coverage for 7 additional serotypes (8, 10A, 11A, 12F, 15B, 22F and 33F) to those in the existing 13-valent PCV (PCV13). This phase 2 study evaluated the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of PCV20 in healthy US infants. METHODS: In this randomized, active-controlled, double-blind study, 460 infants were randomized 1:1 to receive a 4-dose series of either PCV20 or PCV13 at 2, 4, 6 and 12 months of age. Solicited local reactions and systemic events, adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs were recorded. Immunogenicity was assessed by measuring serotype-specific IgG concentrations and opsonophagocytic activity titers at 1 month after Dose 3, before Dose 4 and 1 month after Dose 4. RESULTS: Of 460 infants, 82.8% completed the 1-month visit after Dose 4. Local reactions and systemic events were mostly mild to moderate in severity and similar between the PCV20 and PCV13 groups. Treatment-related AEs were uncommon, with no related serious AEs or deaths reported. IgG and opsonophagocytic activity responses elicited by PCV20 were robust and demonstrated a booster response after Dose 4. CONCLUSIONS: Administration of PCV20 in US infants was well tolerated, with a safety profile similar to PCV13, and induced robust serotype-specific immune responses. These findings support continued development of PCV20 in the pediatric population. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. FAU - Senders, Shelly AU - Senders S AD - From the Senders Pediatrics, South Euclid, Ohio. FAU - Klein, Nicola P AU - Klein NP AD - Kaiser Permanente Vaccine Study Center, Oakland, California. FAU - Lamberth, Erik AU - Lamberth E AD - Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania. FAU - Thompson, Allison AU - Thompson A AD - Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Pearl River, New York. FAU - Drozd, Jelena AU - Drozd J AD - Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania. FAU - Trammel, James AU - Trammel J AD - Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania. FAU - Peng, Yahong AU - Peng Y AD - Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania. FAU - Giardina, Peter C AU - Giardina PC AD - Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Pearl River, New York. FAU - Jansen, Kathrin U AU - Jansen KU AD - Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Pearl River, New York. FAU - Gruber, William C AU - Gruber WC AD - Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Pearl River, New York. FAU - Scott, Daniel A AU - Scott DA AD - Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania. FAU - Watson, Wendy AU - Watson W AD - Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT03512288 PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Pediatr Infect Dis J JT - The Pediatric infectious disease journal JID - 8701858 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Pneumococcal Vaccines) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Conjugate) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Bacterial/*blood MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Immunogenicity, Vaccine MH - Immunoglobulin G/blood MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Pneumococcal Infections/prevention & control MH - Pneumococcal Vaccines/administration & dosage/classification/*immunology MH - *Serogroup MH - Streptococcus pneumoniae/classification/immunology MH - United States MH - Vaccines, Conjugate/administration & dosage/immunology PMC - PMC8443440 EDAT- 2021/09/16 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/20 06:00 PMCR- 2021/09/16 CRDT- 2021/09/15 17:17 PHST- 2021/09/15 17:17 [entrez] PHST- 2021/09/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 00006454-202110000-00016 [pii] AID - 10.1097/INF.0000000000003277 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2021 Oct 1;40(10):944-951. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000003277.