PMID- 34525791 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221227 LR - 20221227 IS - 2233-6087 (Electronic) IS - 2233-6079 (Print) IS - 2233-6079 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Mar TI - SUDOSCAN in Combination with the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument Is an Effective Tool for Screening Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. PG - 319-326 LID - 10.4093/dmj.2021.0014 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Screening for diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is important to prevent severe foot complication, but the detection rate of DPN is unsatisfactory. We investigated whether SUDOSCAN combined with Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI) could be an effective tool for screening for DPN in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in clinical practice. METHODS: We analysed the data for 144 people with T2DM without other cause of neuropathy. The presence of DPN was confirmed according to the Toronto Consensus criteria. Electrochemical skin conductance (ESC) of the feet was assessed using SUDOSCAN. We compared the discrimination power of following methods, MNSI only vs. SUDOSCAN only vs. MNSI plus SUDOSCAN vs. MNSI plus 10-g monofilament test. RESULTS: Confirmed DPN was detected in 27.8% of the participants. The optimal cut-off value of feet ESC to distinguish DPN was 56 muS. We made the DPN screening scores using the corresponding odds ratios for MNSI-Questionnaire, MNSI-Physical Examination, SUDOSCAN, and 10-g monofilament test. For distinguishing the presence of DPN, the MNSI plus SUDOSCAN model showed higher areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) than MNSI only model (0.717 vs. 0.638, P=0.011), and SUDOSCAN only model or MNSI plus 10-g monofilament test showed comparable AUC with MNSI only model. CONCLUSION: The screening model for DPN that includes both MNSI and SUDOSCAN can detect DPN with acceptable discrimination power and it may be useful in Korean patients with T2DM. FAU - Oh, Tae Jung AU - Oh TJ AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea. FAU - Song, Yoojung AU - Song Y AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea. FAU - Jang, Hak Chul AU - Jang HC AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea. FAU - Choi, Sung Hee AU - Choi SH AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210916 PL - Korea (South) TA - Diabetes Metab J JT - Diabetes & metabolism journal JID - 101556588 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications MH - *Diabetic Neuropathies/diagnosis MH - Mass Screening/methods MH - Michigan/epidemiology PMC - PMC8987688 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetes mellitus, type 2 OT - Diabetic neuropathies OT - Diagnostic screening programs COIS- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. EDAT- 2021/09/17 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/09 06:00 PMCR- 2022/03/01 CRDT- 2021/09/16 04:00 PHST- 2021/01/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/09/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/16 04:00 [entrez] PHST- 2022/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - dmj.2021.0014 [pii] AID - dmj-2021-0014 [pii] AID - 10.4093/dmj.2021.0014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Metab J. 2022 Mar;46(2):319-326. doi: 10.4093/dmj.2021.0014. Epub 2021 Sep 16.