PMID- 34534845 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211101 LR - 20211101 IS - 1878-0180 (Electronic) IS - 1878-0180 (Linking) VI - 124 DP - 2021 Dec TI - Experimental and computational analysis of a pharmaceutical-grade shape memory polymer applied to the development of gastroretentive drug delivery systems. PG - 104814 LID - S1751-6161(21)00455-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104814 [doi] AB - The present paper aims at developing an integrated experimental/computational approach towards the design of shape memory devices fabricated by hot-processing with potential for use as gastroretentive drug delivery systems (DDSs) and for personalized therapy if 4D printing is involved. The approach was tested on a plasticized poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) of pharmaceutical grade, with a glass transition temperature close to that of the human body (i.e., 37 degrees C). A comprehensive experimental analysis was conducted in order to fully characterize the PVA thermo-mechanical response as well as to provide the necessary data to calibrate and validate the numerical predictions, based on a thermo-viscoelastic constitutive model, implemented within a finite element framework. Particularly, a thorough thermal, mechanical, and shape memory characterization under different testing conditions and on different sample geometries was first performed. Then, a prototype consisting of an S-shaped device was fabricated, deformed in a temporary compact configuration and tested. Simulation results were compared with the results obtained from shape memory experiments carried out on the prototype. The proposed approach provided useful results and recommendations for the design of PVA-based shape memory DDSs. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Inverardi, N AU - Inverardi N AD - Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Brescia, Via Branze 38, 25133, Brescia, Italy; Italian Interuniversity Consortium on Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), Research Unit of Brescia, Via Branze 38, 25133, Brescia, Italy. FAU - Scalet, G AU - Scalet G AD - Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 3, 27100, Pavia, Italy; Italian Interuniversity Consortium on Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), Research Unit of Pavia, Via Ferrata 3, 27100, Pavia, Italy. FAU - Melocchi, A AU - Melocchi A AD - Section of Pharmaceutical Technology and Legislation "Maria Edvige Sangalli", Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milano, Via G. Colombo 71, 20133, Milano, Italy. FAU - Uboldi, M AU - Uboldi M AD - Section of Pharmaceutical Technology and Legislation "Maria Edvige Sangalli", Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milano, Via G. Colombo 71, 20133, Milano, Italy. FAU - Maroni, A AU - Maroni A AD - Section of Pharmaceutical Technology and Legislation "Maria Edvige Sangalli", Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milano, Via G. Colombo 71, 20133, Milano, Italy. FAU - Zema, L AU - Zema L AD - Section of Pharmaceutical Technology and Legislation "Maria Edvige Sangalli", Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milano, Via G. Colombo 71, 20133, Milano, Italy. FAU - Gazzaniga, A AU - Gazzaniga A AD - Section of Pharmaceutical Technology and Legislation "Maria Edvige Sangalli", Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milano, Via G. Colombo 71, 20133, Milano, Italy. FAU - Auricchio, F AU - Auricchio F AD - Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 3, 27100, Pavia, Italy; Italian Interuniversity Consortium on Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), Research Unit of Pavia, Via Ferrata 3, 27100, Pavia, Italy. FAU - Briatico-Vangosa, F AU - Briatico-Vangosa F AD - Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milano, Italy. FAU - Baldi, F AU - Baldi F AD - Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Brescia, Via Branze 38, 25133, Brescia, Italy; Italian Interuniversity Consortium on Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), Research Unit of Brescia, Via Branze 38, 25133, Brescia, Italy. FAU - Pandini, S AU - Pandini S AD - Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Brescia, Via Branze 38, 25133, Brescia, Italy; Italian Interuniversity Consortium on Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), Research Unit of Brescia, Via Branze 38, 25133, Brescia, Italy. Electronic address: stefano.pandini@unibs.it. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210908 PL - Netherlands TA - J Mech Behav Biomed Mater JT - Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials JID - 101322406 RN - 0 (Pharmaceutical Preparations) RN - 0 (Smart Materials) RN - 9002-89-5 (Polyvinyl Alcohol) SB - IM MH - Drug Delivery Systems MH - Humans MH - *Pharmaceutical Preparations MH - Polyvinyl Alcohol MH - Printing, Three-Dimensional MH - *Smart Materials OTO - NOTNLM OT - Constitutive modeling OT - Drug delivery systems OT - Expandable gastroretentive drug delivery systems OT - Shape memory polymers OT - poly(vinyl alcohol) EDAT- 2021/09/18 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/03 06:00 CRDT- 2021/09/17 20:22 PHST- 2020/12/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/09/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/09/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/17 20:22 [entrez] AID - S1751-6161(21)00455-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104814 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2021 Dec;124:104814. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104814. Epub 2021 Sep 8.