PMID- 34535266 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210921 LR - 20210921 IS - 1873-4324 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2670 (Linking) VI - 1179 DP - 2021 Sep 22 TI - Non-invasive and accurate readout of superoxide anion in biological systems by near-infrared light. PG - 338827 LID - S0003-2670(21)00653-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338827 [doi] AB - Infectious and inflammatory diseases involve superoxide anion (O(2)(*-)) production. Real-time and non-invasive evaluation of O(2)(*-) in intact biological systems has been a significant challenge in biology and medicine. Here, I report that an advanced near-infrared chemiluminescent probe, MCLA-800, enables reliable non-invasive optical readout of O(2)(*-)ex vivo and in vivo. MCLA-800 allowed highly selective and sensitive monitoring of O(2)(*-) in undiluted human whole blood ex vivo. For the first time, the use of MCLA-800 revealed two reproducible types of O(2)(*-) production in response to stimulation by unopsonized zymosan particles of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, that is, slow response (S-type) and fast response (F-type), specific to each individual. O(2)(*-) production was synchronized with myeloperoxidase (MPO) activation in the former type but not in the latter. Moreover, as new findings, MCLA-800 chemiluminescence demonstrated that the chemiluminescence intensity-time properties of formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)- or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced O(2)(*-) production and MPO activity were independent of S- and F-type zymosan-induced MCLA-800 chemiluminescence whole blood and that PMA-induced MPO activation synchronized with PMA-induced O(2)(*-) production in S- and F-type zymosan-induced MCLA-800 chemiluminescence whole blood, but fMLP-induced MPO activation did not synchronize with fMLP-induced O(2)(*-) production in both of S- and F-type blood. Furthermore, MCLA-800 spatiotemporally allowed non-invasive and clear in vivo imaging of O(2)(*-) in animal models of acute dermatitis and focal arthritis. Therefore, MCLA-800 could be possibly applied in various advanced diagnostic techniques. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Teranishi, Katsunori AU - Teranishi K AD - Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan. Electronic address: teranisi@bio.mie-u.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210705 PL - Netherlands TA - Anal Chim Acta JT - Analytica chimica acta JID - 0370534 RN - 11062-77-4 (Superoxides) RN - 59880-97-6 (N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine) RN - EC 1.11.1.7 (Peroxidase) RN - NI40JAQ945 (Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - *Luminescent Measurements MH - N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine MH - Peroxidase MH - *Superoxides MH - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bioimaging OT - Chemiluminescence OT - Imaging agent OT - Near-infrared luminescence OT - Superoxide anion COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2021/09/19 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/22 06:00 CRDT- 2021/09/18 05:31 PHST- 2021/04/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/06/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/07/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/09/18 05:31 [entrez] PHST- 2021/09/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S0003-2670(21)00653-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338827 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chim Acta. 2021 Sep 22;1179:338827. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338827. Epub 2021 Jul 5.