PMID- 34537344 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211216 LR - 20211216 IS - 1873-6963 (Electronic) IS - 0965-2299 (Linking) VI - 63 DP - 2021 Dec TI - The efficacy of high- and low-dose curcumin in knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PG - 102775 LID - S0965-2299(21)00116-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102775 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to critically appraise and evaluate effects of low- and high-dose curcuminoids on pain and functional improvement in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) and to compare adverse events (AEs) between curcuminoids and non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). METHODS: We systematically reviewed all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on curcuminoids in knee osteoarthritis from the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, AMED, Cinahl, ISI Web of Science, Chinese medical database, and Indian Scienti fi c databases from inception to June 21, 2021. RESULTS: We included eleven studies with a total of 1258 participants with primary knee OA. The meta-analysis results showed that curcuminoids were significantly more effective than comparators regarding visual analogue scale (VAS) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) pain scores. However, no significant difference in pain relief or AEs between the high-dose (daily dose >/=1000 mg or total dose >/=42 gm) and low-dose (daily dose <1000 mg or total dose <42 gm) curcuminoid treatments was observed. When comparing curcumininoids versus NSAIDs, a significant difference in VAS pain was found. For AE analysis, three of our included studies used NSAIDs as comparators, with all reporting higher AE rates in the NSAID group, though significance was reached in only one study. CONCLUSIONS: The results of our meta-analysis suggest that low- and high-dose curcuminoids have similar pain relief effects and AEs in knee OA. Curcuminoids are also associated with better pain relief than NSAIDs; therefore, using curcuminoids as an adjunctive treatment in knee OA is recommended. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. FAU - Hsiao, An-Fang AU - Hsiao AF AD - Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Cheng Ching Hospital Chung Kang Branch, Taichung City, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Lien, Yi-Chieh AU - Lien YC AD - Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Cardinal Tien Hospital An Kang Branch, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Tzeng, I-Shiang AU - Tzeng IS AD - Department of Research, Taipei Tzu chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Liu, Chien-Ting AU - Liu CT AD - Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Tzu chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Chou, Sheng-Hsun AU - Chou SH AD - Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Tzu chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Horng, Yi-Shiung AU - Horng YS AD - Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Tzu chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan, ROC. Electronic address: yshorng2015@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20210916 PL - Scotland TA - Complement Ther Med JT - Complementary therapies in medicine JID - 9308777 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - IT942ZTH98 (Curcumin) SB - IM MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use MH - *Curcumin/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Knee Joint MH - *Osteoarthritis, Knee/drug therapy MH - Pain Measurement MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Clinical trial OT - Curcumin OT - Curcuminoid OT - Knee osteoarthritis OT - Meta-analysis OT - Systematic review EDAT- 2021/09/20 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/17 06:00 CRDT- 2021/09/19 20:29 PHST- 2021/05/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/09/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/09/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/19 20:29 [entrez] AID - S0965-2299(21)00116-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102775 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Complement Ther Med. 2021 Dec;63:102775. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102775. Epub 2021 Sep 16.