PMID- 34540780
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20211007
LR  - 20230322
IS  - 2296-2565 (Electronic)
IS  - 2296-2565 (Linking)
VI  - 9
DP  - 2021
TI  - Yoga Program for Type 2 Diabetes Prevention (YOGA-DP) Among High-Risk People: 
      Qualitative Study to Explore Reasons for Non-participation in a Feasibility 
      Randomized Controlled Trial in India.
PG  - 682203
LID - 10.3389/fpubh.2021.682203 [doi]
LID - 682203
AB  - Background: Yoga-based interventions can be effective in preventing type 2 
      diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We developed a Yoga program for T2DM prevention 
      (YOGA-DP) among high-risk people and conducted a feasibility randomized 
      controlled trial (RCT) in India. The objective of this study was to identify and 
      explore why potential participants declined to participate in the feasibility 
      RCT. Methods: An exploratory qualitative study, using semi-structured interviews, 
      was conducted at a Yoga center in New Delhi, India. Fourteen people (10 women and 
      four men) who declined to participate in the feasibility RCT were interviewed, 
      and 13 of them completed the non-participant questionnaire, which captured their 
      socio-demographics, diets, physical activities, and reasons for declining. 
      Results: Three types of barriers were identified and explored which prevented 
      participation in the feasibility RCT: (1) personal barriers, such as lack of 
      time, perceived sufficiency of knowledge, preferences about self-management of 
      health, and trust in other traditional and alternative therapies; (2) contextual 
      barriers, such as social influences and lack of awareness about preventive care; 
      and (3) study-related barriers, such as lack of study information, poor 
      accessibility to the Yoga site, and lack of trust in the study methods and 
      intervention. Conclusions: We identified and explored personal, contextual, and 
      study-related barriers to participation in a feasibility RCT in India. The 
      findings will help to address recruitment challenges in future Yoga and other 
      RCTs. Clinical Trial Registration:www.ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier: 
      CTRI/2019/05/018893.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2021 Mishra, Greenfield, Harris, Hamer, Lewis, Singh, Nair, 
      Mukherjee, Krishnamurthy Manjunath, Harper, Tandon, Kinra, Prabhakaran and 
      Chattopadhyay.
FAU - Mishra, Pallavi
AU  - Mishra P
AD  - Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India.
FAU - Greenfield, Sheila Margaret
AU  - Greenfield SM
AD  - Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, 
      United Kingdom.
FAU - Harris, Tess
AU  - Harris T
AD  - Population Health Research Institute, St. George's University of London, London, 
      United Kingdom.
FAU - Hamer, Mark
AU  - Hamer M
AD  - Institute Sport Exercise and Health, Division of Surgery and Interventional 
      Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
FAU - Lewis, Sarah Anne
AU  - Lewis SA
AD  - Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, 
      United Kingdom.
FAU - Singh, Kavita
AU  - Singh K
AD  - Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India.
FAU - Nair, Rukamani
AU  - Nair R
AD  - Bapu Nature Cure Hospital and Yogashram, New Delhi, India.
FAU - Mukherjee, Somnath
AU  - Mukherjee S
AD  - Bapu Nature Cure Hospital and Yogashram, New Delhi, India.
FAU - Krishnamurthy Manjunath, Nandi
AU  - Krishnamurthy Manjunath N
AD  - Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana, Bengaluru, India.
FAU - Harper, David Ross
AU  - Harper DR
AD  - Harper Public Health Consulting Limited, London, United Kingdom.
FAU - Tandon, Nikhil
AU  - Tandon N
AD  - All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
FAU - Kinra, Sanjay
AU  - Kinra S
AD  - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
FAU - Prabhakaran, Dorairaj
AU  - Prabhakaran D
AD  - Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India.
FAU - Chattopadhyay, Kaushik
AU  - Chattopadhyay K
AD  - Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, 
      United Kingdom.
LA  - eng
SI  - CTRI/CTRI/2019/05/018893
GR  - K43 TW011164/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States
GR  - MR/J000175/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom
GR  - MR/R018278/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Randomized Controlled Trial
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20210903
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Front Public Health
JT  - Frontiers in public health
JID - 101616579
SB  - IM
MH  - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/prevention & control
MH  - Feasibility Studies
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - India/epidemiology
MH  - Male
MH  - *Meditation
MH  - *Yoga
PMC - PMC8446204
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - diet
OT  - lifestyle
OT  - non-participation
OT  - physical activity
OT  - prediabetes
OT  - prevention
OT  - qualitative research
OT  - yoga
COIS- DH is the Managing Director of a company Harper Public Health Consulting Limited. 
      The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of 
      any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential 
      conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2021/09/21 06:00
MHDA- 2021/10/08 06:00
PMCR- 2021/09/03
CRDT- 2021/09/20 06:13
PHST- 2021/03/18 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/07/15 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/09/20 06:13 [entrez]
PHST- 2021/09/21 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/10/08 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2021/09/03 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.3389/fpubh.2021.682203 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Front Public Health. 2021 Sep 3;9:682203. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.682203. 
      eCollection 2021.