PMID- 34552711 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210925 IS - 2045-8932 (Print) IS - 2045-8940 (Electronic) IS - 2045-8932 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 4 DP - 2021 Oct-Dec TI - Ubiquitin-specific protease 7 mediates platelet-derived growth factor-induced pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells proliferation. PG - 20458940211046131 LID - 10.1177/20458940211046131 [doi] LID - 20458940211046131 AB - Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a devastating pulmonary vascular disease, in which the pathogenesis is complicated and unclear. Pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) proliferation is a key pathological feature of pulmonary arterial hypertension. It has been shown that ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7) is involved in cancer cell proliferation via deubiquitinating and stabilizing E3 ubiquitin ligase mouse double minute 2 (MDM2). However, the effect of USP7 and MDM2 on platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced PASMCs proliferation is uncertain. This study aims to explore this issue. Our results indicated that PDGF up-regulated USP7 protein expression and stimulated PASMCs proliferation; this was accompanied with the increase of MDM2, forkhead box O4 (FoxO4) reduction and elevation of CyclinD1. While prior transfection of USP7 siRNA blocked PDGF-induced MDM2 up-regulation, FoxO4 down-regulation, increase of CyclinD1 and cell proliferation. Pre-depletion of MDM2 by siRNA transfection reversed PDGF-induced reduction of FoxO4, up-regulation of CyclinD1 and PASMCs proliferation. Furthermore, pre-treatment of cells with proteasome inhibitor MG-132 also abolished PDGF-induced FoxO4 reduction, CyclinD1 elevation and cell proliferation. Our study suggests that USP7 up-regulates MDM2, which facilitates FoxO4 ubiquitinated degradation, and subsequently increases the expression of CyclinD1 to mediate PDGF-induced PASMCs proliferation. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2021. FAU - Zhu, Yanting AU - Zhu Y AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China. AD - Center of Nephropathy and Hemodialysis, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, Qianqian AU - Zhang Q AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yan, Xin AU - Yan X AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Lu AU - Liu L AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhai, Cui AU - Zhai C AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Qingting AU - Wang Q AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chai, Limin AU - Chai L AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Manxiang AU - Li M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1539-3102 AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210916 PL - United States TA - Pulm Circ JT - Pulmonary circulation JID - 101557243 PMC - PMC8451001 OTO - NOTNLM OT - forkhead box O4 (FoxO4) OT - mouse double minute 2 (MDM2) OT - proliferation OT - pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells OT - ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7) EDAT- 2021/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/24 06:01 PMCR- 2021/09/16 CRDT- 2021/09/23 06:51 PHST- 2020/12/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/09/23 06:51 [entrez] PHST- 2021/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/24 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_20458940211046131 [pii] AID - 10.1177/20458940211046131 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Pulm Circ. 2021 Sep 16;11(4):20458940211046131. doi: 10.1177/20458940211046131. eCollection 2021 Oct-Dec.