PMID- 34562655 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220128 LR - 20220128 IS - 1090-2104 (Electronic) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 578 DP - 2021 Nov 12 TI - WJCPR11 reverses the TNF-alpha-induced inhibition of adipocyte differentiation and glucose uptake. PG - 150-156 LID - S0006-291X(21)01328-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.09.034 [doi] AB - Berberine is a natural isoquinoline alkaloid present in various herbs and is effective against metabolic syndrome in the pre-diabetic stage and high insulin resistance. The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of WJCPR11, a berberine derivative that is commonly used for diabetes treatment, in ameliorating insulin resistance and diabetes treatment. WJCPR11 promoted adipocyte differentiation to a higher extent than other berberine derivatives and showed no noticeable toxicity in its effective concentration range. It increased the mRNA expression levels and protein abundance of adipogenic markers, including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma), glucose transporter type 4 (GluT4), and fatty acid synthase (FAS), and markedly enhanced the level of adiponectin, a distinct marker of insulin sensitivity. Meanwhile, the mRNA levels of inflammatory markers such as plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and interleukin 6 (IL-6) were reduced after WJCPR11 treatment. Furthermore, the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced inhibition of adipocyte differentiation and downregulation of glucose uptake were markedly reversed by WJCPR11 treatment. Collectively, the findings of this study indicate that WJCPR11 has great potential for diabetes treatment. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Nam, Seo Woo AU - Nam SW AD - Department of Engineering, College of Carbon Convergence Engineering, Wonkwang University, Iksan, 54538, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: namseo214@gmail.com. FAU - Kim, Min Seuk AU - Kim MS AD - Department of Oral Physiology, Institute of Biomaterial-Implant, School of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Iksan, 54538, Republic of Korea. FAU - Han, Younho AU - Han Y AD - Department of Oral Pharmacology, Institute of Biomaterial-Implant, School of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Iksan, 54538, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: daks262@wku.ac.kr. FAU - Lee, Kwang Youl AU - Lee KY AD - College of Pharmacy & Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: kwanglee@jnu.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210920 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0I8Y3P32UF (Berberine) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Adipocytes/*cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Berberine/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Cell Differentiation/physiology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Glucose/*metabolism MH - Insulin Resistance MH - Mice MH - Prediabetic State/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adipocyte differentiation OT - Berberine OT - Glucose uptake OT - TNF-alpha OT - WJCPR11 COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2021/09/26 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/29 06:00 CRDT- 2021/09/25 20:14 PHST- 2021/08/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/09/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/25 20:14 [entrez] AID - S0006-291X(21)01328-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.09.034 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2021 Nov 12;578:150-156. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.09.034. Epub 2021 Sep 20.