PMID- 34565454 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210930 IS - 1710-1484 (Print) IS - 1710-1492 (Electronic) IS - 1710-1484 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Sep 26 TI - Anaphylaxis after jellyfish ingestion with no history of stings: a pediatric case report. PG - 99 LID - 10.1186/s13223-021-00601-x [doi] LID - 99 AB - BACKGROUND: Jellyfish stings are known to induce allergic skin reactions; however, case reports of anaphylaxis after jellyfish ingestion have been increasing, especially in Asian countries. Some cases of anaphylaxis after jellyfish ingestion have been reported in patients with a previous history of frequent jellyfish stings. Herein, we report a pediatric patient with anaphylaxis after jellyfish ingestion with no history of jellyfish stings. CASE PRESENTATION: A 14-year-old girl developed two episodes of anaphylaxis, and her diet diaries revealed that edible jellyfish was common to the meals in both the anaphylaxis events. A skin prick test using five types of edible jellyfish products revealed a positive reaction to some jellyfish, and anaphylaxis was observed after the ingestion of jellyfish in an oral food challenge test. She had no history of jellyfish stings or frequent swimming in the ocean. The basophil activation test showed positive results on stimulation with extracts from various types of edible jellyfish. We observed serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) reactivity to purified jellyfish collagen and jellyfish acid-soluble extracts. Moreover, immunoblotting analysis showed IgE reactivity to two bands at approximately 40 and 70 kDa using purified jellyfish collagen, which may be a causative antigen. CONCLUSIONS: Edible salted jellyfish can be one of the causative foods of anaphylaxis. Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of anaphylactic reactions due to jellyfish ingestion even without a history of jellyfish stings. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s). FAU - Tsuge, Mitsuru AU - Tsuge M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9010-4708 AD - Department of Pediatrics, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, 700-8558, Okayama, Japan. tsugemitsuru@okayama-u.ac.jp. FAU - Ikeda, Masanori AU - Ikeda M AD - Department of Pediatrics, Fukuyama City Hospital, Fukuyama, Japan. FAU - Mitani, Osamu AU - Mitani O AD - Department of Pediatrics, Fukuyama City Hospital, Fukuyama, Japan. FAU - Yasui, Masato AU - Yasui M AD - Department of Pediatrics, Fukuyama City Hospital, Fukuyama, Japan. FAU - Tsukahara, Hirokazu AU - Tsukahara H AD - Department of Pediatrics, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, 700-8558, Okayama, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210926 PL - England TA - Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol JT - Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology JID - 101244313 PMC - PMC8474888 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anaphylaxis OT - Basophil activation test OT - Food allergy OT - Immunoglobulin E OT - Jellyfish OT - Oral food challenge OT - Skin prick test COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2021/09/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/28 06:01 PMCR- 2021/09/26 CRDT- 2021/09/27 05:35 PHST- 2021/06/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/09/27 05:35 [entrez] PHST- 2021/09/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13223-021-00601-x [pii] AID - 601 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13223-021-00601-x [doi] PST - epublish SO - Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2021 Sep 26;17(1):99. doi: 10.1186/s13223-021-00601-x.