PMID- 34566328 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220427 IS - 0972-8988 (Print) IS - 2231-0916 (Electronic) IS - 0972-8988 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 8 DP - 2021 Aug TI - Wound healing potential of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium: An in vitro and in vivo study in diabetes-induced rats. PG - 2109-2117 LID - 10.14202/vetworld.2021.2109-2117 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND AIM: Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) and its conditioned medium (CM) promote wound healing. This study investigated the wound healing potential of hUC-MSC CM in vitro and in vivo using diabetic animal models. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The CM from hUC-MSC CM prepared under hypoxic conditions (hypoxic hUC-MSC) was evaluated for stimulating rat fibroblast growth, collagen production (in vitro), and wound healing in animal models (in vivo). An excision wound on the dorsal side of the diabetes-induced rats was established, and the rats were randomly divided into non-treatment, antibiotic, and hypoxic hUC-MSC CM groups. The cell number of fibroblasts and collagen secretion was evaluated and compared among the groups in an in vitro study. By contrast, wound size reduction, width of re-epithelialization, and the collagen formation area were assessed and compared among the groups in an in vivo study. RESULTS: CM under hypoxic conditions contained a higher concentration of wound healing-related growth factors. Hypoxic hUC-MSC CM could facilitate fibroblast cell growth and collagen synthesis, although not significant compared with the control group. Re-epithelialization and collagen production were higher in the hUC-MSC CM group than in the antibiotic and non-treatment groups. CONCLUSION: Hypoxic hUC-MSC CM possessed more positive effects on the wound healing process based on re-epithelialization and collagen formation than antibiotic treatment did. CI - Copyright: (c) Hendrawan, et al. FAU - Hendrawan, Siufui AU - Hendrawan S AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University, 11440, Jakarta, Indonesia. AD - Tarumanagara Human Cell Technology Laboratory, Tarumanagara University, 11440, Jakarta, Indonesia. FAU - Kusnadi, Yuyus AU - Kusnadi Y AD - Stem Cell Division, Stem Cell and Cancer Institute, PT. Kalbe Farma, Tbk., 10510, Jakarta, Indonesia. FAU - Lagonda, Christine Ayu AU - Lagonda CA AD - Stem Cell Division, Stem Cell and Cancer Institute, PT. Kalbe Farma, Tbk., 10510, Jakarta, Indonesia. FAU - Fauza, Dilafitria AU - Fauza D AD - Stem Cell Division, Stem Cell and Cancer Institute, PT. Kalbe Farma, Tbk., 10510, Jakarta, Indonesia. FAU - Lheman, Jennifer AU - Lheman J AD - Tarumanagara Human Cell Technology Laboratory, Tarumanagara University, 11440, Jakarta, Indonesia. FAU - Budi, Erwin AU - Budi E AD - Tarumanagara Human Cell Technology Laboratory, Tarumanagara University, 11440, Jakarta, Indonesia. FAU - Manurung, Brian Saputra AU - Manurung BS AD - Tarumanagara Human Cell Technology Laboratory, Tarumanagara University, 11440, Jakarta, Indonesia. FAU - Baer, Hans Ulrich AU - Baer HU AD - Baermed, Centre of Abdominal Surgery, Hirslanden Clinic, 2501, Zurich, Switzerland. AD - Department of Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Bern, 3012, Bern, Switzerland. FAU - Tansil Tan, Sukmawati AU - Tansil Tan S AD - Department of Dermatovenereology, Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University, 11440, Jakarta, Indonesia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210817 PL - India TA - Vet World JT - Veterinary world JID - 101504872 PMC - PMC8448625 OTO - NOTNLM OT - conditioned medium OT - diabetic induced rat OT - human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells OT - wound healing EDAT- 2021/09/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/28 06:01 PMCR- 2021/08/01 CRDT- 2021/09/27 05:57 PHST- 2021/03/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/07/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/09/27 05:57 [entrez] PHST- 2021/09/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - Vetworld-14-2109 [pii] AID - 10.14202/vetworld.2021.2109-2117 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet World. 2021 Aug;14(8):2109-2117. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2021.2109-2117. Epub 2021 Aug 17.