PMID- 34568630 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210929 IS - 2434-0790 (Electronic) IS - 2434-0790 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 9 DP - 2021 Sep 10 TI - Importance of Optimized Guideline-Based Therapy for Preventing Rehospitalization of Chronic Heart Failure Patients - From the KUNIUMI Acute Cohort. PG - 511-519 LID - 10.1253/circrep.CR-21-0088 [doi] AB - Background: Because the effectiveness of strengthening guideline-based therapy (GBT) to prevent heart failure (HF) rehospitalization of chronic HF patients remains unclear, this study investigated the characteristics of HF patients in the Kobe University Heart Failure Registry in Awaji Medical Center (KUNIUMI) acute cohort. Methods and Results: We studied 254 rehospitalized HF patients from the KUNIUMI Registry. Optimized GBT was defined as a Class I or IIa recommendation for chronic HF based on the guidelines of the Japanese Circulation Society. The primary endpoint was all-cause death or first HF rehospitalization after discharge. Outcomes tended to be more favorable for patients who had rather than had not received optimized GBT (hazard ratio [HR] 0.82; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.57-1.19; P=0.27). Similarly, among New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV patients, outcomes tended to be more favorable for those who had rather than had not undergone optimized GBT (HR 0.73; 95% CI 0.47-1.12; P=0.15). Importantly, outcomes were significantly more favorable among NYHA Class IV patients aged <79 years who had rather than had not undergone optimized GBT (HR 0.33; 95% CI 0.14-0.82; P=0.02). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that optimized GBT was the only independent factor for the prediction of the primary endpoint. Conclusions: Optimized GBT can be expected to play an important role as the next move for chronic HF patients. CI - Copyright (c) 2021, THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY. FAU - Odajima, Susumu AU - Odajima S AD - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan. FAU - Tanaka, Hidekazu AU - Tanaka H AD - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan. FAU - Fujimoto, Wataru AU - Fujimoto W AD - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan. AD - Department of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center Sumoto Japan. FAU - Kuroda, Koji AU - Kuroda K AD - Department of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center Sumoto Japan. FAU - Yamashita, Soichiro AU - Yamashita S AD - Department of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center Sumoto Japan. FAU - Imanishi, Junichi AU - Imanishi J AD - Department of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center Sumoto Japan. FAU - Iwasaki, Masamichi AU - Iwasaki M AD - Department of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center Sumoto Japan. FAU - Todoroki, Takashi AU - Todoroki T AD - Department of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center Sumoto Japan. FAU - Okuda, Masanori AU - Okuda M AD - Department of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center Sumoto Japan. FAU - Hayashi, Takatoshi AU - Hayashi T AD - Department of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center Sumoto Japan. FAU - Konishi, Akihide AU - Konishi A AD - Clinical & Translational Research Center, Kobe University Hospital Kobe Japan. FAU - Shinohara, Masakazu AU - Shinohara M AD - Division of Epidemiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan. FAU - Toh, Ryuji AU - Toh R AD - Division of Evidence-based Laboratory Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan. FAU - Hirata, Ken-Ichi AU - Hirata KI AD - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan. AD - Division of Evidence-based Laboratory Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210813 PL - Japan TA - Circ Rep JT - Circulation reports JID - 101746642 PMC - PMC8423620 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Guideline-based therapy OT - Heart failure OT - Rehospitalization COIS- H.T. is a consultant for AstraZeneca and Ono Pharmaceutical. K.H. has received research funding from Daiichi Sankyo, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Japan, Terumo, Abbott Vascular Japan, Otsuka Pharmaceutical, Kowa, Takeda Pharmaceutical, Nihon Medi-Physics, Novartis Pharma Company, Bayer, Biotronic Japan, FUJIFILM Toyama Chemical, Medtronic Japan, and Sysmex. The remaining authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. EDAT- 2021/09/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/28 06:01 PMCR- 2021/08/13 CRDT- 2021/09/27 06:21 PHST- 2021/07/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/07/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/09/27 06:21 [entrez] PHST- 2021/09/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1253/circrep.CR-21-0088 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Circ Rep. 2021 Aug 13;3(9):511-519. doi: 10.1253/circrep.CR-21-0088. eCollection 2021 Sep 10.