PMID- 34568958 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220215 LR - 20230502 IS - 1432-5233 (Electronic) IS - 0940-5429 (Print) IS - 0940-5429 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Feb TI - Contribution of peripheral neuropathy to poor bone health in the feet of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. PG - 217-224 LID - 10.1007/s00592-021-01803-w [doi] AB - AIMS: To evaluate the impact of peripheral neuropathy on bone health in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: Participants with T2DM were grouped according to the presence of peripheral neuropathy as assessed by vibration perception threshold (VPT). Recruitment ensured groups were balanced for age, sex and body mass index (BMI). Bone health was measured by calcaneal quantitative ultrasound (QUS) and compared between groups. Calcaneal QUS parameters were correlated across the cohort with VPT and other prespecified variables. RESULTS: Thirty-four participants (17 per group) were included with mean age 68 +/- 12 years, 47% male, with median BMI 29.9 (IQR 26.9-32.7) kg/m(2). The peripheral neuropathy group had significantly lower mean Stiffness Index (87 +/- 12 versus 101 +/- 16, p = 0.01), Speed of Sound (1542 +/- 28 versus 1574 +/- 34 m/s, p < 0.01), and a trend towards lower Broadband Ultrasound Attenuation (113 +/- 10 versus 120 +/- 12 dB/MHz, p = 0.07). Pedal bone health asymmetry was not a significant feature in those with peripheral neuropathy. All calcaneal QUS parameters correlated negatively with VPT, although significance of the relationship with Broadband Ultrasound Attenuation was nullified if controlled for diabetes duration or time on insulin. Broadband Ultrasound Attenuation showed independent negative correlation with diabetes duration. CONCLUSIONS: People with T2DM and peripheral neuropathy have poorer bone health as measured by calcaneal QUS than those without peripheral neuropathy, independent of age, sex and BMI. CI - (c) 2021. Springer-Verlag Italia S.r.l., part of Springer Nature. FAU - Lasschuit, Joel Willem Johan AU - Lasschuit JWJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8954-1086 AD - Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia. j.lasschuit@garvan.org.au. AD - Healthy Ageing, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia. j.lasschuit@garvan.org.au. AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. j.lasschuit@garvan.org.au. FAU - Greenfield, Jerry Richard AU - Greenfield JR AD - Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Healthy Ageing, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. FAU - Tonks, Katherine Thuy Trang AU - Tonks KTT AD - Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Healthy Ageing, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. AD - School of Medicine, University of Notre Dame, Sydney, NSW, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210926 PL - Germany TA - Acta Diabetol JT - Acta diabetologica JID - 9200299 SB - IM CIN - Acta Diabetol. 2023 May;60(5):711-712. PMID: 36740652 CIN - Acta Diabetol. 2023 Jul;60(7):999-1000. PMID: 37119304 MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Bone Density MH - *Calcaneus/diagnostic imaging MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Peripheral Nervous System Diseases/epidemiology/etiology MH - Ultrasonography PMC - PMC8475816 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bone density OT - Bone health OT - Calcaneal quantitative ultrasound OT - Fracture OT - Peripheral neuropathy OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/09/28 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/16 06:00 PMCR- 2021/09/27 CRDT- 2021/09/27 06:28 PHST- 2021/06/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/09/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/27 06:28 [entrez] PHST- 2021/09/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00592-021-01803-w [pii] AID - 1803 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00592-021-01803-w [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Diabetol. 2022 Feb;59(2):217-224. doi: 10.1007/s00592-021-01803-w. Epub 2021 Sep 26.