PMID- 34582932 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211126 LR - 20221207 IS - 1879-1298 (Electronic) IS - 0045-6535 (Linking) VI - 287 IP - Pt 3 DP - 2022 Jan TI - Response surface optimization of microalgae microbial fuel cell (MMFC) enhanced by yeast immobilization for bioelectricity production. PG - 132275 LID - S0045-6535(21)02747-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132275 [doi] AB - In this work, suspended and immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast in alginate was utilized as a biocatalyst to interact with different concentrations of tofu wastewater for microalgae microbial fuel cell (MMFC) application. Operating conditions are one of the factors that impact the MMFC's performance, thus they must be optimized. The response surface approach was used to optimize operating conditions, which involved CCD-randomized by five levels of two variables. With an average voltage of 0.13 V, power density of 13.94 mW.m(-2), and current density of 102.20 mA.m(-2), bioelectricity output produced more suspended yeast than immobilized yeast. The average voltage of MMFC with immobilized yeast was 0.123 V, the power density was 11.25 mW.m(-2), and the current density was 91.82 mA.m(-2). Immobilized yeast, on the other hand, led in faster stabilization of the resulted electrical output. When compared to suspension yeast, immobilized yeast removed more COD. The best conditions were reached with a yeast concentration of 10.89% w/v and a wastewater concentration of 56.94%, resulting in a power density and COD removal of 11.25 mW.m(-2) and 31.82%, respectively. The effect of yeast and wastewater concentrations on power density and COD removal revealed that the model was well supported by experimental results. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Hadiyanto, H AU - Hadiyanto H AD - Center of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE), Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University. Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, 50271, Indonesia; School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Jl. Imam Bardjo SH, Semarang, Indonesia. Electronic address: hadiyanto@live.undip.ac.id. FAU - Christwardana, Marcelinus AU - Christwardana M AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Indonesia, Jl. Raya Puspiptek Serpong, South Tangerang, 15320, Indonesia. Electronic address: marcelinus@iti.ac.id. FAU - Pratiwi, Wahyu Zuli AU - Pratiwi WZ AD - Center of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE), Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University. Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, 50271, Indonesia. FAU - Purwanto, P AU - Purwanto P AD - Center of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE), Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University. Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, 50271, Indonesia. FAU - Sudarno, S AU - Sudarno S AD - Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof Soedarto, SH-Tembalang, Semarang 50271, Indonesia. FAU - Haryani, Kristinah AU - Haryani K AD - Center of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE), Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University. Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, 50271, Indonesia. FAU - Hoang, Anh Tuan AU - Hoang AT AD - Institute of Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH), Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. Electronic address: hatuan@hutech.edu.vn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210925 PL - England TA - Chemosphere JT - Chemosphere JID - 0320657 RN - 0 (Waste Water) SB - IM MH - *Bioelectric Energy Sources MH - Electricity MH - Electrodes MH - *Microalgae MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae MH - Wastewater OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alginate microcapsule OT - COD removal OT - Immobilized yeast OT - Maximum power density OT - Sustainable energy resource EDAT- 2021/09/29 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/27 06:00 CRDT- 2021/09/28 20:15 PHST- 2021/06/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/09/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/28 20:15 [entrez] AID - S0045-6535(21)02747-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132275 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chemosphere. 2022 Jan;287(Pt 3):132275. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132275. Epub 2021 Sep 25.