PMID- 34583419 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220207 LR - 20220208 IS - 1365-313X (Electronic) IS - 0960-7412 (Linking) VI - 108 IP - 5 DP - 2021 Dec TI - The RLK protein TaCRK10 activates wheat high-temperature seedling-plant resistance to stripe rust through interacting with TaH2A.1. PG - 1241-1255 LID - 10.1111/tpj.15513 [doi] AB - Plants sense various pathogens and activate immunity responses through receptor-like kinases (RLKs). Cysteine-rich receptor-like kinases (CRKs) are involved in massive transduction pathways upon perception of a pathogen. However, the roles of CRKs in response to stripe rust are unclear. In the present study, we identified a CRK gene (designated TaCRK10) from wheat variety Xiaoyan 6 (XY6) that harbors high-temperature seedling-plant (HTSP) resistance to stripe rust caused by fungal pathogen Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst). The expression level of TaCRK10 was induced by Pst inoculation and high temperature treatment. Knockdown of TaCRK10 by virus-induced gene silencing resulted in attenuated wheat HTSP resistance to Pst, whereas there is no effect on Pst development and host responses under normal temperatures. Notably, overexpression of TaCRK10 in susceptible variety Fielder provided resistance only under normal temperatures at 14 days with reactive oxygen species accumulation and defense-related gene expression of the salicylic acid pathway. Moreover, TaCRK10 physically interacted with and phosphorylated a histone variant TaH2A.1, which belongs to the H2A.W group. Silencing of TaH2A.1 suppressed wheat resistance to Pst, indicating that TaH2A.1 plays a positive role in wheat resistance to Pst. Thus, TaCRK10 serves as an important sensor of Pst infection and high temperatures, and it activates wheat resistance to Pst through regulating nuclear processes. This knowledge helps elucidate the molecular mechanism of wheat HTSP resistance to Pst and promotes efforts in developing wheat varieties with resistance to stripe rust. CI - (c) 2021 Society for Experimental Biology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Wang, Jiahui AU - Wang J AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Taicheng Road 3, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. FAU - Wang, Jingjing AU - Wang J AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Taicheng Road 3, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. FAU - Li, Juan AU - Li J AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Taicheng Road 3, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. FAU - Shang, Hongsheng AU - Shang H AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Taicheng Road 3, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. FAU - Chen, Xianming AU - Chen X AD - Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture and Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164-6430, USA. FAU - Hu, Xiaoping AU - Hu X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8155-7040 AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Taicheng Road 3, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20211007 PL - England TA - Plant J JT - The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology JID - 9207397 RN - 0 (Histones) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - O414PZ4LPZ (Salicylic Acid) SB - IM CIN - Plant J. 2021 Dec;108(5):1239-1240. PMID: 34842322 MH - Disease Resistance/*genetics MH - Histones/metabolism MH - *Host-Pathogen Interactions MH - Hot Temperature MH - Phosphorylation MH - Plant Diseases/*immunology/microbiology MH - Plant Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Puccinia/*physiology MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Salicylic Acid/metabolism MH - Seedlings/genetics/immunology/microbiology/physiology MH - Triticum/*genetics/immunology/microbiology/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici OT - TaCRK10 OT - TaH2A.1 OT - high-temperature seedling-plant resistance OT - stripe rust OT - wheat EDAT- 2021/09/29 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/08 06:00 CRDT- 2021/09/28 20:34 PHST- 2020/11/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/09/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/28 20:34 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/tpj.15513 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant J. 2021 Dec;108(5):1241-1255. doi: 10.1111/tpj.15513. Epub 2021 Oct 7.