PMID- 34585979 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211126 LR - 20221027 IS - 1522-1504 (Electronic) IS - 1040-0605 (Linking) VI - 321 IP - 5 DP - 2021 Nov 1 TI - Exposure to carbon black nanoparticles during pregnancy aggravates lipopolysaccharide-induced lung injury in offspring: an intergenerational effect. PG - L900-L911 LID - 10.1152/ajplung.00545.2020 [doi] AB - Carbon black nanoparticles (CBNPs) are one of the most frequently used nanoparticles. Exposure to CBNPs during pregnancy (PrE to CBNPs) can directly induce inflammation, lung injury, and genotoxicity in dams and results in abnormalities in offspring. However, whether exposure to CBNPs during pregnancy enhances the susceptibility of offspring to environmental stimuli remains unknown. To address this issue, in this study, we intranasally treated pregnant mice with mock or CBNPs from gestational day (GD) 9 to GD18, and F1 and F2 offspring were normally obtained. By intratracheal instillation of mice with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to trigger a classic animal model for acute lung injury, we intriguingly found that after LPS treatment, F1 and F2 offspring after exposure during pregnancy to CBNPs both exhibited more pronounced lung injury symptoms, including more degenerative histopathological changes, vascular leakage, elevated MPO activity, and activation of inflammation-related signaling transduction, compared with F1 and F2 offspring in the mock group, suggesting PrE to CBNPs would aggravate LPS-induced lung injury in offspring, and this effect was intergenerational. We also observed that PrE to CBNPs upregulated the mRNA expression of DNA methyltransferases (Dnmt) 1/3a/3b and DNA hypermethylation in both F1 and F2 offspring, which might partially account for the intergenerational effect. Together, our study demonstrates for the first time that PrE to CBNPs can enhance sensitivity to LPS in both F1 and F2 offspring, and this intergenerational effect may be related to DNA hypermethylation caused by CBNPs. FAU - Tang, Qianghu AU - Tang Q AD - Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Tu, Baijie AU - Tu B AD - Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Jiang, Xuejun AU - Jiang X AD - Center of Experimental Teaching for Public Health, Experimental Teaching and Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, Jun AU - Zhang J AD - Molecular Biology Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Institute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Bai, Lulu AU - Bai L AD - Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Meng, Pan AU - Meng P AD - Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, Longbin AU - Zhang L AD - Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Qin, Xia AU - Qin X AD - Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Bin AU - Wang B AD - Molecular Biology Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Institute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chen, Chengzhi AU - Chen C AD - Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. AD - Dongsheng Lung-Brain Disease Joint Lab, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zou, Zhen AU - Zou Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1651-591X AD - Molecular Biology Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Institute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. AD - Dongsheng Lung-Brain Disease Joint Lab, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. LA - eng SI - figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.15185469.v1 SI - figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.15185544.v1 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210929 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology JID - 100901229 RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - DNA Damage/*drug effects MH - Female MH - Inflammation/chemically induced/drug therapy MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Lung Injury/*chemically induced MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Nanoparticles/*toxicity MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/*pathology MH - RNA, Messenger/drug effects/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - carbon black nanoparticles OT - intergenerational effect OT - lipopolysaccharide OT - lung injury EDAT- 2021/09/30 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/27 06:00 CRDT- 2021/09/29 12:15 PHST- 2021/09/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/29 12:15 [entrez] AID - 10.1152/ajplung.00545.2020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2021 Nov 1;321(5):L900-L911. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00545.2020. Epub 2021 Sep 29.