PMID- 34591760 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20211006 LR - 20211006 IS - 1941-0042 (Electronic) IS - 1057-7149 (Linking) VI - 30 DP - 2021 TI - Deep Inference Networks for Reliable Vehicle Lateral Position Estimation in Congested Urban Environments. PG - 8368-8383 LID - 10.1109/TIP.2021.3115454 [doi] AB - Reliable estimation of vehicle lateral position plays an essential role in enhancing the safety of autonomous vehicles. However, it remains a challenging problem due to the frequently occurred road occlusion and the unreliability of employed reference objects (e.g., lane markings, curbs, etc.). Most existing works can only solve part of the problem, resulting in unsatisfactory performance. This paper proposes a novel deep inference network (DINet) to estimate vehicle lateral position, which can adequately address the challenges. DINet integrates three deep neural network (DNN)-based components in a human-like manner. A road area detection and occluding object segmentation (RADOOS) model focuses on detecting road areas and segmenting occluding objects on the road. A road area reconstruction (RAR) model tries to reconstruct the corrupted road area to a complete one as realistic as possible, by inferring missing road regions conditioned on the occluding objects segmented before. A lateral position estimator (LPE) model estimates the position from the reconstructed road area. To verify the effectiveness of DINet, road-test experiments were carried out in the scenarios with different degrees of occlusion. The experimental results demonstrate that DINet can obtain reliable and accurate (centimeter-level) lateral position even in severe road occlusion. FAU - Zheng, Zhiyong AU - Zheng Z FAU - Li, Xu AU - Li X FAU - Xu, Qimin AU - Xu Q FAU - Song, Xiang AU - Song X LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211005 PL - United States TA - IEEE Trans Image Process JT - IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society JID - 9886191 SB - IM EDAT- 2021/10/01 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/01 06:01 CRDT- 2021/09/30 17:20 PHST- 2021/10/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/01 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/30 17:20 [entrez] AID - 10.1109/TIP.2021.3115454 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - IEEE Trans Image Process. 2021;30:8368-8383. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2021.3115454. Epub 2021 Oct 5.