PMID- 34596969 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220415 LR - 20220415 IS - 1545-5017 (Electronic) IS - 1545-5009 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 12 DP - 2021 Dec TI - Systemic, local, and sclerotherapy drugs: What do we know about drug prescribing in vascular anomalies? PG - e29364 LID - 10.1002/pbc.29364 [doi] AB - Off-label drug prescribing, frequent in the treatment of vascular anomalies (VA), relies on the quality of the literature reporting drug efficacy and safety. Our objective is to review the level of evidence (LOE) surrounding drug use in VA, which is more prevalent in pediatric care. A list of drugs used in VA was created with a literature review in July 2020. For each drug listed, the article displaying the highest LOE was determined and then compared between efficacy/safety data, routes of administration, pharmacological categories and a subset of VA. The influence of research quality on study results was also explored. The median LOE for the 74 drugs identified poor methodological quality, with a predominance of retrospective studies or case reports. Drug safety is currently inadequately reported. This is alarming as many treatments display significant safety concerns. Also, current literature displays major publication bias that probably leads to overestimation of drug efficacy in VA. CI - (c) 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Marcoux, Simon AU - Marcoux S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7899-1754 AD - Faculty of Medicine, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada. AD - Clinical Pharmacology Unit, CHU Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Theoret, Yves AU - Theoret Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2353-860X AD - Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - Clinical Pharmacology Unit, CHU Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Dubois, Josee AU - Dubois J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8373-3028 AD - Department of Radiology, CHU Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - Vascular Anomaly Team, CHU Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Essouri, Sandrine AU - Essouri S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9144-0957 AD - Vascular Anomaly Team, CHU Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - Research Center, CHU Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Pincivy, Alix AU - Pincivy A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1143-3536 AD - Library, CHU Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Coulombe, Jerome AU - Coulombe J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1261-3093 AD - Vascular Anomaly Team, CHU Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - Division of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - McCuaig, Catherine AU - McCuaig C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0792-6247 AD - Vascular Anomaly Team, CHU Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - Division of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Powell, Julie AU - Powell J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2107-4880 AD - Vascular Anomaly Team, CHU Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - Division of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Soulez, Gilles AU - Soulez G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5566-3552 AD - Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Kleiber, Niina AU - Kleiber N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7730-0541 AD - Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - Clinical Pharmacology Unit, CHU Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - Vascular Anomaly Team, CHU Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. AD - Research Center, CHU Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20211001 PL - United States TA - Pediatr Blood Cancer JT - Pediatric blood & cancer JID - 101186624 RN - 0 (Pharmaceutical Preparations) SB - IM MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Off-Label Use MH - Pharmaceutical Preparations MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Sclerotherapy MH - *Vascular Malformations/drug therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon OT - drug safety OT - hemangiomas OT - hematology (nonmalignant) OT - hematology/oncology OT - patient safety OT - pediatric hematology/oncology OT - pharmacology OT - pharmacovigilance OT - vascular malformations OT - vascular tumors EDAT- 2021/10/02 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/16 06:00 CRDT- 2021/10/01 12:39 PHST- 2021/08/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/05/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/01 12:39 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/pbc.29364 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2021 Dec;68(12):e29364. doi: 10.1002/pbc.29364. Epub 2021 Oct 1.