PMID- 34601015 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211229 LR - 20211229 IS - 1879-260X (Electronic) IS - 0925-4439 (Linking) VI - 1868 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jan 1 TI - Comparison of bovine serum albumin glycation by ribose and fructose in vitro and in vivo. PG - 166283 LID - S0925-4439(21)00216-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbadis.2021.166283 [doi] AB - Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) play a critical pathogenic role in the development of diabetic complications. Recent studies have shown that diabetes is associated with not only abnormal glucose metabolism but also abnormal ribose and fructose metabolism, although glucose is present at the highest concentration in humans. The glycation ability and contribution of ribose and fructose to diabetic complications remain unclear. Here, the glycation ability of ribose, fructose and glucose under a mimic physiological condition, in which the concentration of ribose or fructose was one-fiftieth that of glucose, was compared. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) was used as the working protein in our experiments. Ribose generated more AGEs and was markedly more cytotoxic to SH-SY5Y cells than fructose. The first-order rate constant of ribose glycation was found to be significantly greater than that of fructose glycation. LC-MS/MS analysis revealed 41 ribose-glycated Lys residues and 12 fructose-glycated residues. Except for the shared Lys residues, ribose reacted selectively with 17 Lys, while no selective Lys was found in fructose-glycated BSA. Protein conformational changes suggested that ribose glycation may induce BSA into amyloid-like monomers compared with fructose glycation. The levels of serum ribose were correlated positively with glycated serum protein (GSP) and diabetic duration in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), respectively. These results indicate that ribose has a greater glycation ability than fructose, while ribose largely contributes to the production of AGEs and provides a new insight to understand in the occurrence and development of diabetes complications. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Mou, Lixian AU - Mou L AD - Basic College of Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No. 25, Taiping St., Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China; Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China; Academician (Expert) Workstation of Sichuan Province, 646000, China. FAU - Hu, Pingdong AU - Hu P AD - State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. FAU - Cao, Xiao AU - Cao X AD - Basic College of Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. FAU - Chen, Yue AU - Chen Y AD - Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No. 25, Taiping St., Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China; Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China; Academician (Expert) Workstation of Sichuan Province, 646000, China. FAU - Xu, Yong AU - Xu Y AD - Basic College of Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China. FAU - He, Tao AU - He T AD - Basic College of Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China. FAU - Wei, Yan AU - Wei Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. Electronic address: yanwei@ibp.ac.cn. FAU - He, Rongqiao AU - He R AD - Basic College of Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. Electronic address: herq@ibp.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20211001 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease JID - 101731730 RN - 0 (Glycation End Products, Advanced) RN - 27432CM55Q (Serum Albumin, Bovine) RN - 30237-26-4 (Fructose) RN - 681HV46001 (Ribose) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - Chromatography, Liquid MH - Diabetes Complications/*blood/metabolism/pathology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*blood/genetics/pathology MH - Fructose/blood MH - Glucose/metabolism MH - Glycation End Products, Advanced/*genetics/metabolism MH - Glycosylation MH - Humans MH - Ribose/blood MH - Serum Albumin, Bovine/*metabolism MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cytotoxic OT - Fructose OT - Glycation OT - Monomer OT - Ribose OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2021/10/04 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/30 06:00 CRDT- 2021/10/03 20:40 PHST- 2021/05/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/09/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/03 20:40 [entrez] AID - S0925-4439(21)00216-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbadis.2021.166283 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2022 Jan 1;1868(1):166283. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2021.166283. Epub 2021 Oct 1.