PMID- 34614777 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20211007 IS - 1094-4087 (Electronic) IS - 1094-4087 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 19 DP - 2021 Sep 13 TI - Paraxial 3D shape measurement using parallel single-pixel imaging. PG - 30543-30557 LID - 10.1364/OE.435470 [doi] AB - Three-dimensional (3D) shape measurement with fringe projection technique and vertical scanning setup can alleviate the problem of shadow and occlusion. However, the shape-from-defocus based method suffers from limited sensitivity and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), whereas the projection-triangulation based is sensitive to the zero-phase detection. In this paper, we propose paraxial 3D shape measurement using parallel single-pixel imaging (PSI). The depth is encoded in the radial distance to the projector optical center, which is determined by the projection of light transport coefficients (LTCs). The third-order polynomial fitting is used for depth mapping and calibration. Experiments on 5 objects with different materials and textures are conducted, and standards are measured to test the accuracy. The results verified that the proposed method can achieve robust, dense reconstruction with depth accuracy at 20 mum while the root-mean-square error (RMSE) of plane fitting up to 43 mum. FAU - Wang, Yunfan AU - Wang Y FAU - Zhao, Huijie AU - Zhao H FAU - Jiang, Hongzhi AU - Jiang H FAU - Li, Xudong AU - Li X FAU - Li, Yuxi AU - Li Y FAU - Xu, Yang AU - Xu Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Opt Express JT - Optics express JID - 101137103 SB - IM EDAT- 2021/10/08 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/08 06:01 CRDT- 2021/10/07 01:01 PHST- 2021/10/07 01:01 [entrez] PHST- 2021/10/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/08 06:01 [medline] AID - 458522 [pii] AID - 10.1364/OE.435470 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Opt Express. 2021 Sep 13;29(19):30543-30557. doi: 10.1364/OE.435470.